WHY BRACING MATTERS One of the most common areas for improvement in beginner and advanced progressions can be addressed by utilizing proper breathing and bracing techniques or optimizing current habits. Roughly, the average human breathes 23,000 times per day, and the strength athlete even more. During heavy resistance movements, proper bracing achieves an increase of…
High-Bar Squat
High-Bar Pause Squat Demo Here
A squat where the bar is placed higher on your traps compared to a traditional low bar squat, where the bar is placed above your rear-delts. The higher bar positioning allows for a more upright torso angle during the squat, placing more emphasis on the quadriceps.
If your primary (main) squat is already High-Bar and High-Bar Squats are prescribed at another time in the week, you may perform them again, but we would recommend considering an alternative variation. That could be a paused high bar squat (as demoed above), front squat, close stance leg press, or another quad-dominant squat variation).
For full squat tutorial, see our Extended Video Library or written guides on this movement.
Substitutions
Quad-dominant barbell squat variations (front squat, safety bar squat, etc.); other lower body compound exercises (hack squat machine, leg press, belt squat, goblet squat, etc.)
Front Squat
Unrack the bar across your shoulders, placing it as close to your throat (across your clavicle) as possible while still allowing yourself room to breathe. Barbell should rest behind the delts, and hands and fingers help balance the bar outside of the delts. If you are unable to maintain hand position on the bar, you can use lifting straps to hold on to the bar as shown here, or use a cross arm position with your right hand supporting the bar on your left shoulder, and vice versa.
Bend at the knee and the hip, placing an emphasis on knee flexion as it will travel farther in front of the knee than your back squat variation. Keep the torso as upright as possible and continue to keep the elbows high throughout your repetition.
Substitutions
Quad-dominant barbell squat variations (high-bar squat, safety bar squat, etc.); Goblet Squats; Other quad-dominant compound movements (hack squats, narrow stance leg press)
Goblet Squat
Heel Elevated Goblet Squat Demo
Holding a dumbbell or kettlebell in front of your chest, perform squats to depth while keeping an upright torso. Perform with feet flat on the ground, unless specified otherwise (e.g. Heel Elevated Goblet Squat, as demonstrated above). Elevating your heels will create greater forward knee travel as you maintain your upright torso, meaning more quad-focus and knee flexion during your repetition.
For a Band Abducted Goblet Squat variation, set up with a glute band just above the knees. Perform squats to depth while keeping an upright torso and maintaining tension on the band throughout the repetition (so that your knees do not collapse inwards).
Squat with Adduction Demo Here
For a Goblet Squat with Adduction, place a block or rolled towel in between the knees. Press into the block. Perform squats to depth while keeping an upright torso with bodyweight or with a light kettlebell. Perform with feet flat on the ground, unless specified otherwise (e.g. Heel Elevated Goblet Squat, as demonstrated above).
Substitutions
Front loaded (DB, KB, barbell) squat; Belt Squats; Leg Press or Hack Squat; Leg Extensions
Belt Squat
Straddle two blocks and hang the weight of a weight-loaded belt between your legs. Perform squats to depth while keeping an upright torso
Substitutions
Front loaded (DB, KB, barbell) squat
Hip Thrust
Sitting on the floor in front of a bench, roll the bar so it is over your hips. Support your mid back perpendicular to a bench. Squeeze your butt and drive your feet through the floor, extending until your hips are in line with your torso. Aim to keep your shins vertical throughout the repetition to better target your glutes.
Substitutions
Glute bridge variations (banded, single leg, etc.); Leg Press variations (especially glute focused, such as wide stance or feet further in front of you); Step Up, Lunge, or Split Squat variations
Band Abducted Squats
With a band on your legs above your knees, perform squats while maintaining tension in the band. Press into the band by pushing the knees out in the squat. To be performed unweighted, unless otherwise specified (e.g. Band Abducted Goblet Squat).
Substitutions
Clamshells + Squat variation performed back-to-back
Pause Squats
Pause at the bottom of the squat, maintaining tension in the legs and lower back and keeping position throughout the pause. Press back up by pushing your feet into the floor and your shoulders back into the bar.
Substitutions
Paused barbell squat variations (low-bar, high-bar, front squat, safety bar squat, etc.); Pause lower body compound exercises (leg press, hack squat machine, goblet squat, etc.)
1.25 Squats
Perform the eccentric portion of the squat, after getting out of the hole of the squat on the way up, change directions and return to the bottom, then stand all the way back up to complete the rep.
Substitutions
One and a quarter barbell squat variations (low-bar, high-bar, front squat, safety bar squat, etc.)
Bulgarian Split Squat
In a lunge position with back leg supported on a bench and with weight loaded (barbell on back, goblet in front, or one dumbbell in each hand), sink into lunge position on front leg and squeeze quadriceps to stand back up.
Substitutions
Walking lunge, DBbox step-ups
Single-Leg Leg Press
On the leg press machine, load weight appropriately (roughly half what you would use for a regular Leg Press, or more conservatively if needed). Set up as you normally would (with feet roughly shoulder width apart). Maintain your hip and torso position, and then remove one leg from the press and place it safely out of the track. Push upward on the sled, unlock the safeties, and lower the sled to a comfortable depth. From there, push back up to perform a repetition. Repeat. Aim to keep your hips square in the same position throughout the repetition.
Substitutions
Lunge variations; Split Squat variations; Cossack squat; Box Step Ups; Any other unilateral lower body exercises.
DB Box Step Ups
Demo Link
Lateral Box Step Up Demo Link
With one dumbbell in each hand, step one leg onto a box and use that leg to drive your body to standing on top of the box. Lower down and repeat for the prescribed reps, then switch legs and repeat.
For the Lateral Step Up variation, stand beside a box with one foot on the floor and one foot on the box. Try to pick a box where your elevated leg has no more than a 90-degree angle at the knee at the deepest position. Can be weighted with DBs in both hands, or holding a DB or KB in front of you to act as a counter balance.
Substitutions
Split Squat Variations, Lunge Variations; Any other unilateral lower body exercises
Bench Press
Your competition (or strongest) style bench press. Perform these with your strongest grip width, maintaining head, shoulder, and hip contact with the bench and your feet pressed on the floor unless specified otherwise (e.g. Feet Up Bench Press). For full bench press tutorial, see our How to Bench video, our Extended Video Library or written guides on this movement.
Substitutions
Barbell Bench Press Variations (competition-style, close grip, wide grip, incline, decline, etc.); Push Up Variations; DB Bench Press Variations; Machine Pressing variations or any other upper body pressing movements.
Close Grip Bench Press
Take a moderately (1-4″ per hand) narrower grip than your competition or regular bench press grip. Lower the bar to your chest with control (aim to tuck your elbows a little bit closer to your torso than a normal bench press) and press back up to lock out. Set up with your shoulders and butt on the bench and feet on the floor as normal, unless specified (e.g. feet up close grip bench press).
Substitutions
Swiss/football bar bench, Neutral grip DB press
DB Bench
Flat bench press with dumbbells
Substitutions
Pushup, flye, and cable crossover variations
DB Incline Bench
Use an incline bench, or angle a flat bench with plates or blocks. Bench press with dumbbells, maintaining form through each rep.
Substitutions
Incline Barbell Bench Press; Pushups; Flye; and Cable Crossover variations
Board Press
Use a bench block or board to limit the range of motion of the bench press. Lower the barbell with control, complete a pause when the block or board makes contact with your chest. Can also be done with a partner holding the board on your chest.
Substitutions
Pin press, Spoto press
T-Shirt Press
Set up as you would for a traditional bench press (unless specified otherwise, e.g. Feet Up or Close Grip). Unrack and lower the bar, aiming to control the descent through the entire range of motion. The goal of this exercise is to stop right as the bar touches your shirt, but before the bar touches your chest. You should remain actively resisting the bar at this point.
Allow the bar to become motionless (a very slight pause to ensure you are not losing control of the bar or bouncing off your chest), and then begin pressing the bar back up to your start position. You should remain in constant tension here, not allowing the bar to rest on the chest at all. Aim to keep the contact with your shirt as light as possible, but don’t stop above the shirt (make sure you touch your shirt, after all!).
Substitutions
Spoto press, pin press
Spoto Press
Unless noted otherwise (e.g. feet up, close grip, etc.), set up in your competition style (regular) bench press. Control the descent of the bar path, and rather than lowering all the way until the bar touches your chest, pause the bar before it makes contact, about 1 inch above your chest. Maintain tension during the pause, and drive back up to complete the rep.
For a Feet-Up Spoto Press variation, set up with your competition style (regular) bench press grip. Rather than placing your feet on the floor, bend your knees and place feet flat on the bench to remove your leg drive and place greater emphasis on your upper body pressing muscles.
Substitutions
Board Press, T-shirt press, DB or Machine Bench Press variations
Bench (3s pause)
Pause for 3 seconds at the bottom of the bench press
Substitutions
Pin press, t-shirt press, DB bench press
Kroc Rows
With one hand and one knee on a flat bench, row a dumbbell in the opposite hand from the bottom of your range of motion to the lower rib cage
Substitutions
DB Row, cable row, chest supported row
Deadlift
Competition style deadlift. This can either be conventional, or sumo position. For full deadlift tutorial, see our How to Deadlift video, our Extended Video Library or written guides on this movement.
Set up with the bar above your midfoot (aim for you mid-shoelaces), and get into the start position by reaching down with your arms straight down while hinging at the hip and bending slightly at the knee. Shins should be close to perpendicular to the floor at the start of the pull. Tighten the upper back, brace the core, then pull the bar from the ground up to the hips. Think about pushing the feet through the floor while keeping the barbell as close to your body as possible.
Substitutions
Barbell deadlift variations (conventional, sumo, trap bar); Other posterior chain compound exercises (Good Mornings, Romanian Deadlifts, Stiff-Leg Deadlifts)
Good Morning
Unrack the bar setup in a low bar position. Walkout, and hinge at the hip by pushing your hips back. Allowing a little bend in the knees is good (not stiff-legged), but aim to maintain that same knee angle as you hip hinge, as opposed to actively squatting or flexing at the knees. Once your torso is near parallel to the ground, reverse the movement and return to an upright position. Can also be performed seated, and/or with specialty bars (eg. safety squat bars)
Substitutions
Barbell loaded or banded Good Mornings; Supermans or Back extensions; Reverse hyperextensions; Stiff-Leg or Romanian Deadlifts
Stiff-Leg Deadlifts
Set up in a conventional deadlift position. Setup and execution of this movement will be very similar to the conventional deadlift, but should have a higher hip position, and less knee flexion. Do not completely lockout knees, but take note to keep legs more intentionally straight. Can be loaded with barbell, DB, KB. Can also be performed from a slight (1-3″) deficit.
Substitutions
Romanian Deadlifts, Good Mornings
Sumo
Refer to our Video Library and written resources for more information on this more technical lift.
Set up with feet wide and hands inside of legs. Hinge at the hip and bend at the knee to get in a pulling position where shins are perpendicular to the floor. Tighten the upper back, brace the core, then pull the bar from the ground up to the hips. Think about pushing the feet through the floor while keeping the barbell as close to your body as possible. Extend the knee and then open the hips in rapid concession.
Substitutions
Sumo KB/DB deadlifts, other Barbell deadlift variations (conventional, trap bar)
Romanian Deadlift (RDL)
Set up with your feet shoulder width apart, toes pointed forward. Shins should be close to the bar, similar to the deadlift position. Pick the barb ell up by focusing in the hip hinge, and keeping the back neutral through the entire movement. Maintain a slight bend in the knee, and push the hips back so you feel a stretch in the hamstring and glute activation.
Substitutions
Trap bar deadlift, sumo KB deadlift
Deficit Pulls
Stand on an elevated plate/board/block and perform your competition style deadlift with the additional range of motion.
Substitutions
Pause deadlifts, tempo deadlift
Low block pulls
Set up the barbell on low blocks so the bar is below the knees. Deadlift starting from that position
Substitutions
Pause deadlifts, tempo deadlift
Cable Pull-Throughs
Lower cable machine to lowest rung. Standing with your back to the cable, straddle the cable and pull the handles through your legs and lockout the hips
Substitutions
Hip thrusts, glute kickback, back extensions (shoulders rounded)
Deadlift (3s Negative)
Standard deadlift with a tempo descent that takes 3 seconds from the top of the deadlift down to the floor
Substitutions
Tempo deadlifts
Split Stance RDL
Set up in a staggered stance, and soften the front knee slightly. Put your weight on the front foot and hinge at the hip and push your hips back. The back foot should support like a kickstand. Control your slow negative and keep your back flat.
Substitutions
Single leg RDL, Single Leg Press, Split squat variations, Lunge variations, Single Leg Hamstring Curls, other unilateral lower body work
DB or KB Romanian Deadlifts
Perform a Romanian Deadlift using DBs in each hand rather than a barbell. Try to maintain constant tension throughout the set, not resting the DBs until all reps are completed. Can also be performed holding a single kettlebell with one hand, or one kettlebell in each hand.
Perform these with both feet flat on the floor, unless specified otherwise (e.g. Toes Elevated DB/KB RDL, as demonstrated above). A Toes Elevated RDL variation can add a greater hamstring and posterior stretch as you push your hips back during the repetition.
Substitutions
Barbell RDLs, Split Stance RDL, Hamstring Curls
Single-leg DL
Standing on one leg with knee slightly bent, perform a stiff legged deadlift, extending the free leg behind you for balance.
Substitutions
Unilateral hip hinge, split stance DL
Lat Pull Downs
On cable pulldown machine, choose a long handle. Keeping your torso upright, chest tall, and elbows pointed down, squeeze the lats/armpits and lower the handle to below your chin. Try to tuck your elbows in towards your ribs as you pull the bar down, better engaging your lats. Perform these with an overhand grip unless specified otherwise, such as neutral grip or supinated (underhand) grip.
Substitutions
Lat Pull Over (DB or Cable); Vertical Pulling movements (Pull Ups, Chin Ups); Horizontal Pulling movements (DB Rows, Barbell Rows, Inverted Rows, Chest Supported Rows, etc.); Any other back or lat focused exercises.
Seated DB OHP
Get in an upright seated position with a dumbbell in each hand. Elbows should be in a 90degree angle at the start position. Push DB and fists up to the ceiling, completing the rep when elbows are locked out overhead. Return to start position and repeat.
Can be completed with back support on an adjustable bench press or without. Back support may help form at higher intensities.
Substitutions
Standing OHP, Barbell OHP, single arm DB OHP
Bentover Rows
In a bent over position with back parallel to the floor (or close) and knees slightly bent, row the bar by pulling it to the lower chest. Control the bar throughout the movement.
Substitutions
Pendlay Row, DB Row, Hammer Strength Row, Inverted row, Landmine T-Bar row
Cable Lat Pullover
Attach a straight bar to a cable pulley machine at the highest position. Standing facing the cable machine, grab the bar with an overhand position at shoulder width apart or wider. While maintaining a slight elbow angle, pull the bar down towards your waist. Think about leading the pull with your elbows, tucking your arms back to your torso throughout the repetition. When the bar reaches your waist, pause and control the movement back to the starting position
Substitutions
Pullover with any cable attachment, DB pullover lying down on bench or on decline
DB Rows
Using a bench or box, place same side knee and hand on the surface. Extend free arm straight down with the dumbbell and bring dumbbell back to your hip. Can also be performed with a KB, or with both legs on the floor creating a tripod between your legs and supporting hand.
Substitutions
Single arm cable row, single arm lat pull down
Face Pulls
Facing a cable machine, set the pulley at or above your eye-level and use a rope or split handle attachment. Pull the weight directly towards your face while keeping the upper arms parallel to the floor. Control the cable on the way back to the start position. Can also be performed with a band.
Substitutions
Band Pullaparts, Prone I-T-W-Y, Rear Delt Flyes
Chest-Supported Rows
Use an incline bench or row machine setup to support the chest so you can take your lower back out of the movement. Keep feet on the ground or straddle the bench to get into position.
Grab the bar/DB/KB or cable and row by moving the weight back towards the hip. Control the weight to return to the start position. Your torso should remain in the same position throughout the repetition.
Substitutions
DB row, inverted row, barbell row, any other horizontal pulling variations or machines
Rear-Delt Flyes
With a dumbbell in each hand, bend at the hips so that the chest is parallel to the floor. Squeeze the shoulder blades together and raise each dumbbell out and up away from the torso. Control the weight on the way back to the bottom. Option to use DB, KB or Cable machine.
Substitutions
ITWY, band pull aparts, face pulls
DB Lat Pull Over
Laying on a flat bench, hold a dumbbell with arms extended over eye level. Lower the weight down to parallel to your head by isolating the lats, and return to the start position. Can also be performed on a cable machine or lat pull down. Maintain a constant elbow angle, and pull a rope or straight bar from a high position down towards your belly button, aiming to tuck your elbows in and back towards your torso.
Substitutions
Cable Lat Pull Over; Other lat and back exercises (lat pull downs, pull-ups; chin-ups; rows; etc.).
Pendlay Rows
In a bent over position with back parallel to the floor, row the bar from the floor into the lower chest and return the bar back to the floor
Substitutions
Barbell row, Kroc rows, chest supported rows, seated cable row
Hammer Curls
Perform curls using DBs or a neutral grip bar. Keep your palms facing together throughout the entire movement.
Substitutions
Neutral Grip Curls; Cable Curls; Machine Curls; Any other bicep variation
DB Curls
Using DBs, perform bicep curls. Can be performed alternating each arm (as demonstrated above) or simultaneously, if preferred/not specified. Keep bicep and elbow close to torso and control the weight through the entire movement. Can be performed standing or seated, if not specified.
For Iso-Hold Curls, start by holding one DB with your arm at 90-degrees (an isometric contraction) while performing the prescribed repetition with your other arm. Without lowering the DBs, switch which arm is holding the isometric contraction and perform the prescribed reps with the other arm. Then, perform the final amount of prescribed reps with both arms at the same time. See the demo link above for more detail, as an example of 3+3+3 Iso-Hold Curls.
Substitutions
Single Arm Cable Curl; Barbell Curls; Concentration Curls; EZ Bar Curls; Hammer Curls
Overhead Tricep Extension
Holding a weight above your head with your arms extended, bend at the elbow to lower the weight with control behind your head. Return the weight to an extended overhead position. This variation can be performed with DB, EZ Bar, Band, Cables (rope/V-handle and facing away from a cable pulley), as well as standing or seated if not specified.
Substitutions
Cable push downs, Skullcrushers; any other tricep-specific exercise
Barbell Curls
Stand and hold a barbell with an underhand grip, palms facing away from your body. Keep the upper arms stationary, and curl the bar forward and up while contracting the biceps. Lower and repeat for reps.
Substitutions
EZ bar curls, alt. DB curls, hammer curl
Inverted Rows
With a barbell fixed in a low position in a squat rack, hang underneath the bar with your feet on the floor and your hands spaced bench press-width apart. Starting with your arms extended and your body in a straight line (with an engaged core), pull your chest towards the bar maintaining the same straight body positioning and then lower back to an extended start position. To scale this movement, bring your feet closer (easier) or further away/elevated (harder). Can also be performed with a TRX or Rings.
Substitutions
DB Row; Cable Row; Chest Supported Row
Bench Dips
Starting with a bench perpendicular to your body, grip the surface or edge of the bench with your hands. Keep your feet flat on the floor, bending 90-degrees at the hip and knee. Lower your body until your elbow joint passes 90-degrees, and then press yourself back up to the top by pushing into the bench.
Option to scale up (harder) by extending your feet away from your body, elevating your feet, or adding weight to your lap. Moving your feet closer to the bench and bending your knees (as demonstrated) will scale this easier.
Mechanical Dropset Demo Position1 (At Home Version)
Mechanical Dropset Demo Position 2 (At Home Version)
Mechanical Dropset Demo Position 3 (At Home Version)
Substitutions
Tricep Push Down; Tricep Kick Back; Skullcrushers; BW Tricep Extension
Plank
In pushup position with forearms on the ground, maintain neutral spine by tucking the ribs and squeezing the glutes and abdominals. Maintain that position for prescribed amount of time. If the prescribed time is too short or long for your current strength, consider scaling:
Scale easier by performing your plank to your knees and/or raising to your hands (vs. forearms). Scale harder by balancing on forearms only, adding weight to your back, or by placing your hands or feet on an unstable surface like a Bosu ball or suspension system like TRX. Can also be performed as a single arm plank (alternate sides each set).
Substitutions
Hanging Leg Raises; Bear Crawls; Side Plank; L-Sit
Suitcase walk
Hold a weight (kettlebell, dumbbell, etc) with one hand and walk. Switch hands with the weight and walk the same distance back. Carries are always counted by time, so do not rush. Control your pace and do your best to keep your hips and shoulders square and balanced despite the resistance in one hand.
Substitutions
Any unilateral heavy carry; KB/DB Windmills; Side Planks
Ab or Barbell Rollouts
Demo Here
Set up a loaded barbell or use an ab-roller. Start in a kneeling position with enough room to extend forward. Initiate by pushing the bar/roller forward away from your thighs. Control the speed and distance the roller travels by engaging the core. You should feel a light stretch in the abdominals. Keep ribs down and glutes tucked, being sure not to get into a hyperextended spine position. Attach a band to the bar and fixed behind you to scale this movement easier, and a band to the bar fixed in front of you to scale this movement harder.
Substitutions
Planks; Hanging Leg Raises; L-Sit; Sit-Ups; Cable Crunches; Any other abdominal flexion exercise
Band Pullaparts
Hold a band in with both hands and extend arms in front of you. Raise hands to eye level. Squeeze the shoulder blades together and separate the band in a fly-motion. Option to supinate grip (palms facing up) for a reverse or underhand band pull-apart.
Substitutions
Face pulls; Rear Delt Flyes; Prone or Incline I-T-Y-W; any upper back/shoulder health/external rotation movements
McGill Big 3
Curl Up Demo Here; Side Plank Demo Here; Birddog Demo Here;
A series of 3 core exercises performed in a row: the Curl-Up, Side-Plank, and Bird-Dog
Curl Up: Lie on your back with one knee bent and the other extended on the floor. Raise your head a few inches off the ground and hover the extended leg at the same time. Hold the position for 5-10 seconds, then lower back to the ground with control. Repeat for 3-8 repetitions (each rep is a 5-10 second long hold), then relax and switch sides.
Side Plank: Get into a side plank position and hold for 7-10 seconds, then lower back to the ground with control. Repeat for 4-8 repetitions (each rep is a 7-10 second long hold), then repeat on the other side. For an Advanced variation, hold for the same 7-10 seconds, but alternate sides by rolling from side to side between reps, rather than resting between holds.
Bird-Dog: Start in a quadruped position. Tuck the ribs and the hips, ensuring you do not hyperextend the spine. Extend one arm out in front of you and the opposite leg out behind you while maintaining a neutral spine. Hold each position for 2-8 seconds before lowering back towards the ground with control. Repeat for 4-8 repetitions per side. Can be performed all repetitions on one side before moving to the other side, or by alternating opposite arm/opposite leg with each rep.
Substitutions
Any core series (deadbugs, bird-dogs, planks, l-sit, hanging leg raises)
KB Windmills
Take a wide stance, and angle feet. Press kettlebell or dumbbell overhead in one hand. Keep the elbow overhead locked out at all times, push the hips back and away from the direction of the toes. Hinge at the hips and reach towards the floor with your free hand. Ok to touch shoes or shin if you cannot reach the floor. Keep your eyes on the kettlebell at all times.
Substitutions
DB Windmill, turkish getup, half getup
Bird Dogs
Start in a quadruped position. Tuck the ribs and the hips, ensuring you do not hyperextend the spine. Extend one arm out in front of you and the opposite leg out behind you while maintaining a neutral spine. Switch opposite arm/opposite leg. Hold each position for 3 seconds.
Substitutions
Deadbugs, planks
Back Extensions
On a Glute-Ham-Developer or hyperextension machine, lock in the feet with the hip pad under the pelvis/lower trunk. Fold at the hip so you are perpendicular to the ground (with your head near the floor) and squeeze the erectors/lower back and glutes to pull the torso up above parallel from the floor.
These can also be performed with a Glute Emphasis. To better target your glutes, set up on a GHD or hyperextension machine and actively round the upper back. Squeeze at the glutes and focus on pressing your pelvis into the pad as you raise your torso and pause at the top.
Substitutions
Good mornings; Supermans; Reverse Hyperextensions; Romanian Deadlifts;
Glute Focus Substitutions
Hip Thrusts; Glute Bridges;
Deadbugs
Laying on your back, raise arms directly over shoulders and knees over hips, with shins parallel to the floor. You can opt to extend legs for a more difficult variation. Tuck ribs down and press lower back into the floor.
Lower one arm back behind your head and the opposite leg down towards the floor. Control the descent and do not make contact with the ground. Instead over arm and leg over the ground. Maintain contact with the lower back on the floor and squeeze the abdominals to hold the position. Switch sides and perform same exercise with opposite arm and opposite leg.
Substitutions
Birddogs; V-situps; hollow body holds
Turkish Get-Up Position Repeats
Turkish Get-Up
Starting Position: Lie on the floor with one kettlebell in one hand. Bend the knee on the same side as your kettlebell and press that foot into the ground. Extend your free arm out, palm pressing into the ground.
Punch the kettlebell upward and forceful press your extended arm into the floor so your torso rises up. Shift the weight onto the forearm and transition to your hand.
Raise the hips into a bridge, then sweep your extended leg under onto your knee.
Perform the half kneeling windmill to shift the weight evenly on knee and foot, then press into your heel to stand.
Reverse all steps to come back to the starting position.
Can also be broken down into Half Get-Ups or Position Repeats to build proficiency and confidence in the movement.
Substitutions
Half Get-Ups; Turkish Get-Up Position Repeats; Windmills (standing or half kneeling); Suitcase Walks
Shoulder Pass Through
Hold a PVC pipe, broom, or band in front of your body with arms extended straight. Lift the implement up and over your head. Externally rotate your shoulders and continue to bring the pipe behind your back. Then reverse the movement to bring the pipe in front of your body again.
Keep ribcage pulled down and avoid overextension of the back. Make the movement easier with a wide grip, or more difficult with a narrow grip.
Substitutions
Reverse grip shoulder pass through, Around the World, Down Dog Position
Half Kneeling Windmill
Start in a half kneeling position. Hold a kettlebell overhead, in the same hand as your upright knee. Keep your eyes on the kettlebell.
Rotate your trunk towards the ground on your kneeling side. Touch the floor with your free hand. Reverse the movement by raising the torso and punching the kettlebell back up to the ceiling.
Can also be performed with a DB. This progression is a great developer of strength and coordination for the Turkish Getup.
Substitutions
DB/KB Windmill; Turkish Getup, Half Turkish Getup, Suitcase Walk, Side Planks
Around the World
Grab a PVC pipe, broom, or band in front of your body with arms locked out. Slowly rotate one arm overhead, bringing the PVC pipe over and around your head and body. Follow the revolution with the other arm and repeat. Continue in one direction for prescribed reps, and then reverse directions.
Substitutions
Shoulder Passs Through, Reverse grip shoulder pass through, Down Dog Position
Single Arm DB Floor Press
Lie flat on the ground with a dumbbell in one hand. Extend your free hand out to your side for stability, or use a rack or piece of equipment to press into.
Slowly pull the dumbbell down to the body as you would in a normal bench press. Return the dumbbell to the top of the movement. Can be performed on either a bench or on the floor, if not specified.
Substitutions
Single arm fly and cable crossover variations
Half Turkish Get-Up
Starting Position: Lie on the floor with one kettlebell in one hand. Bend the knee on the same side as your kettlebell and press that foot into the ground. Extend your free arm out, palm pressing into the ground.
Punch the kettlebell upward and forcefully press your extended arm into the floor so your torso rises up. Shift the weight onto the forearm and transition to your hand.
Raise the hips into a bridge. Hold that position for one count, then reverse all steps to come back to the starting position.
Substitutions: Turkish Getup, Kneeling Windmill, Windmill
Banded Lateral Walk
Place a glute band just above or just below the knees. Create tension in the band by taking a slightly wider than hip width stance, and bend the knees to get in an athletic stance. Take small steps laterally on one side and complete all reps. Then switch sides.
Substitutions
Monster walk, clamshells, fire hydrants
Glute Ham Raise
Set up on a GHR/GHD machine with the knees slightly behind the pad and feet firmly on the platform. Start with the torso perpendicular to the floor and squeeze the hamstrings and glutes to lower until the torso is parallel to the floor.
Return to start position by pulling up with the hamstrings. Avoid breaking at the hip and hyperextending through the spine.
Substitutions
Assisted GHR (with band), Hamstring Curl
Strict Pull-Up
Grip a pull-up bar slightly wider than hip width apart, palms facing away from your face (supinated grip). Hang from the bar, and pull yourself up by pulling elbows down to the floor. Continue pulling until your chin passes the bar. Descend back to the start position and repeat.
Substitutions
Lat-pull down, assisted pull-ups, chin-ups, negative pull-ups
Negative Pull-Up
Grip a pull-up bar slightly wider than hip width apart, palms facing away from your face (supinated grip). Complete either a strict pull-up, or jump up to hang with biceps flexed, and chin over the bar. Slowly descend for desired amount of time, ensuring the range of motion, and time are evenly spaced out.
Substitutions
jumping pull-ups, assisted negative pull-ups, negative chin-ups, negative pull-ups
Monster Walk
Place a glute band just above or just below the knees. Create tension in the band by taking a slightly wider than hip width stance, and bend the knees to get in an athletic stance.
Take short steps by bringing the heel towards the midline, then pushing the foot back out diagonally. Alternate steps between left and right. Aim to maintain band tension throughout your step.
Substitutions
Monster walk, clamshells, fire hydrants
Overhead Press (OHP)
Setup a barbell on a squat rack at shoulder height. Unrack the barbell and walk out from the rack. Press the bar up over the head, pushing your head forward once the barbell passes eye level. For a more comprehensive overview, check out our longer YouTube instructional video linked here.
Substitutions
Standing OHP, Barbell OHP, Seated/High-Incline OHP; DB OHP (seated or standing); Machine or Hammer Press; Viking Press, Push Press, etc.
Scap Pull-Up
Start in a normal pull-up position. From a full hang, draw the scapulae (shoulder blades) down and together, raising your body slightly. From this contracted position, slowly lower back to the dead hang start position with control. Do not bend the elbows during your repetition. The range of motion is only a few inches, and our goal is active control through the shoulder blades and engagement of the lats.
To scale as an easier movement, perform this on a lat pull down machine, and try to build up your strength and control and gradually push the resistance.
Substitutions
Scap Pull-Up on Lat Pull Down machine; Cable Lat Pullover; Scap Push-Up
Clamshells
Clamshells with Hip Extension Demo
Lie on your side with legs stacked and knees bent at a 45-degree angle. Keep feet in contact with each other and raise upper knee as high as possible, without moving the hips or pelvis. Keep lower leg in contact with the floor.
Substitutions
Fire hydrants, banded lateral walk, monster walk
Fire Hydrant
Start on a quadruped position on hands and knees. Keep knee in a bent position and move the knee away from the midline of the body. Pause at the top of the motion and return to the starting position.
Substitutions
Clamshells, banded lateral walk, monster walk
Banded Shuffle
Place a short band around both feet. Create tension in the band by taking a slightly wider than hip width stance, and bend the knees to get in an athletic stance. Take small steps laterally on one side and complete all reps. Then switch sides.
Substitutions
Banded lateral walk, Monster walk, Clamshells, Fire Hydrants
Strict Chin-Up
Grip a pull-up bar at shoulder width apart, palms facing towards you (pronated grip). Hang from the bar, and pull yourself up by pulling elbows down to the floor and flexing biceps. Continue pulling until your chin passes the bar. Descend back to the start position and repeat.
Substitutions
Neutral grip lat pull-down, assisted chin-ups, negative chin-ups, weighted chin-ups
Bear Crawl
Start in a quadruped position and curl toes under to press into feet and hands at the same time to raise the knees. Slowly move opposite hand and knee to move forward and then backwards. This is a core strengthening and activation movement, and your focus should be on maintaining flat shoulders and hips throughout the movement (avoid tipping). Actively engage your abdominal muscles by keeping your ribs pulled down and your pelvis tucked under your hips.
Substitutions
Bird dogs, deadbugs
Blackburns
Demo Here
Deficit Blackburns Demo Here
Start lying face down (prone) on the floor or bench. Raise both arms overhead with a slight bend in the elbow. Keep thumbs up towards the ceiling. Retract your shoulder blades. Slowly and with control, lower your hands in a circular motion as far as comfortably possible. Once you cannot lower the arms further in this position, rotate your arms (aiming to keep your shoulders retracted through this rotation) and complete the repetition when your hands reach the small of the back. Return to start position.
Substitutions
Face Pulls; Prone I-T-Y-W; Rear Delt Flyes; Band Pull-Aparts; Any other upper back, shoulder health, and external rotation exercises.
Cossack Squat
Take a wide stance and descend into a squat while shifting your weight on the active leg. Keep the opposite leg straight and out to the side. Keep the heel or entire foot on the ground. Option to hold arms out for balance.
Substitutions
Alternating Side Lunge; Pistol squat; Single Leg Press; any other unilateral lower body movement.
DB Lateral Raise
DB Iso-Hold Lateral Raise Demo Here
Lateral Raise Hold Demo Here (At Home Version)
With a dumbbell in each hand, slowly lift weights out to the side until your arms are parallel with the floor. Lower back down with control and repeat. Can be performed standing or seated, if not specified. Can be performed standing, seated, or chest supported (as shown in the prone incline version demo above). Can also be programmed as a hold, in which case you would maintain your top position for the prescribed amount of time. If performing these single arm (whether DB or Banded), perform the prescribed reps per side instead of total.
For Iso-Hold Lateral Raises, start by holding one DB with your arm at 90-degrees to your torso (an isometric contraction) while performing the prescribed repetition with your other arm. Without lowering the DBs, switch which arm is holding the isometric contraction and perform the prescribed reps with the other arm. Then, perform the final amount of prescribed reps with both arms at the same time. See the demo link above for more detail, as an example of 3+3+3 Iso-Hold Lateral Raises.
Substitutions
Cable lateral raise; Overhead Pressing variations; any other shoulder exercises
Deficit KB Stiff Leg Deadlift
Stand on an elevated plate/board/block and perform a kettlebell deadlift with an increased range of motion. Since this is a stiff leg deadlift, aim to maintain the angle in your knees and reach depth by pushing your hips back, hinging at the hip and lowering the weight while maintaining a strong, rigid torso position.
Substitutions
Romanian Deadlift (BB or DB), Stiff-legged deadlift, Good Mornings, Reverse Hyperextensions, Glute Ham Raise
EZ Bar Curls
Stand and hold an EZ Curl barbell with an underhand (supinated) grip, palms facing up/away from your body. Keep the upper arms stationary, and curl the bar forward and up while contracting the biceps. Lower and repeat for reps.
Substitutions
Barbell Curl, Cable Curls (V-Bar or EZ Bar attachment), Alternating DB curls, Hammer Curl
Front Foot Elevated Split Squat
In a split squat position with front foot supported on an elevated surface (aim for 2-6″) and with weight loaded (barbell on back, goblet position in front, or one dumbbell in each hand), sink into lunge position on front leg and press into the foot to stand back up.
Can also be performed facing a cable rack, holding onto a single hand attachment fixed to a low pulley. Demo Here.
Substitutions
Split Squat Variations; Lunge Variations; Box Step-Up Variations; any other unilateral lower body exercises
DB Front Raise
In a standing position, hold a dumbbell in each hand. Keeping the arms extended and in front of the body, raise the dumbbells to shoulder height. Lower back down to the start position and repeat.
Can also be performed using a plate, where both hands are holding a plate at the 3:00 and 9:00 positions. Maintain an extended arm position and raise the plate from in front of your hips/thighs to up over your head. Keep constant tension here, and try to avoid resting the plate on your thighs at the bottom.
Substitutions
Plate front raise, Cable front raise
Hamstring Curl
Prone Banded Hamstring Curl Demo
Swiss Ball Hamstring Curl Demo
To be performed on a machine (seated or lying); using a band; or using a swiss ball, perform a hamstring curl as strict as possible. These are to be performed with both legs together, unless specified otherwise (e.g. single leg hamstring curl).
Substitutions
Examples linked above (banded, Lying DB weighted, Bridged Towel Hamstring Curls, Nordic Curls); Other hamstring focused exercises (Glute Ham Raise, Romanian or Stiff-Leg Deadlift, etc.)
Inchworms
Start in a standing position and bend down to touch the toes. Walk the hands out away from your body into plank position, then walk the feet to meet the hands. Repeat. If space is limited, perform these moving forwards and backwards rather than down a line.
Prone I-T-Y-W
Prone Incline I-T-Y-W Demo Here
Perform these lying face down flat on the floor or on a bench, unless specified otherwise (e.g. Incline would be face down on an Incline bench). Start with your arms down by your side and palms facing up. Retract your shoulder blades and reach your palms to the ceiling (this is the “I” movement of the exercise).
Perform this movement for the prescribed number of repetitions, then bring your arms out to the side, externally rotating your arms and making a “T” with your body. Retract your shoulder blades and raise your thumbs towards the ceiling.
Repeat for the prescribed number of repetitions, then bring your arms out at a 45-degree angle from your body (making a “Y” with your body. Retract your shoulder blades and raise your thumbs towards the ceiling.
Repeat for the prescribed number of repetitions, then (while holding your shoulder blades retracted), tuck your elbows back towards your torso until your arms make a “W” shape). Repeat for the prescribed number of repetitions, then rest.
Bodyweight alone is often challenging enough, but you can also hold light weight plates or DBs in your hands for an added challenge.
Substitutions
Blackburns; Face Pulls; Band Pull-Aparts; Rear Delt Flyes; Any other upper back, shoulder health, and external rotation exercises.
Reverse Lunge
Starting standing upright with feet together, reach one foot back and perform a lunge. Return both feet together, and then repeat with the other foot. Alternate for the prescribed repetitions. Can be performed bodyweight or weighted (typically with DBs or KBs).
Can also be performed off a deficit if specified (as demonstrated above). For these, start standing upright with feet together on an elevated surface (roughly 2-6″). Reach one foot back and perform a lunge. Return both feet together, and then repeat with the other foot. Alternate for the prescribed repetitions. Can be performed bodyweight or weighted (typically with DBs or KBs).
Substitutions
Lunge variations; Split Squat variations; Box Step Ups; Split Stance or Single Leg Deadlift; Single Leg Press, Extension, or Curl; any other unilateral lower body movement.
Scap Push-Up
Starting in a push up or modified (knees down) push up position, maintain your locked-arm position and pinch your shoulder blades together as your chest lowers slightly to the ground. From there, extend and try to reach your spine up to the ceiling as your shoulder blades separate. The total range of motion on this movement is slight, so try to maintain control and a solid trunk position (not sagging at the hips).
Seated Shrug
Sitting on a box or bench with a slight torso angle forward, perform shrugs for the prescribed number of repetitions, pinching your shoulder blades back and together and aiming to reach your shoulders up to your ears. Can be performed with a DB or EZ Curl Bar behind your legs.
Substitutions
Standing or Machine Shrug variations; Heavy Farmer Walks or Yoke Carries
Split Squat
Sun Salutation
Move through a series of various different postures and stretches. If you’re not a yogi, don’t worry. Watch the demo link for the movements. You should move through standing, to touching your toes, out to plank, up dog, then down dog, into a lunge and back to touching the toes. The goal is to get moving and wake the body up.
Lunges
Forward-to-Backward Lunge Demo
Starting with feet together, take a step forward and perform a lunge. For alternating lunges, return the front foot to meet the back. For walking lunges, as you come back up, bring your rear foot forward to meet your front foot. Repeat with the alternate leg leading. Can be performed bodyweight or loaded (goblet with a KB, with DBs in each hand, holding a plate, or with a Barbell on your back or in a front rack position).
For the Overhead variation, you can perform them loaded in the same way (KBs, DBs, holding a plate/medicine ball, or for the most advanced and challenging, with a barbell). In the Forward-to-Backward variation, perform one lunge forward, then press back up and step back straight into a reverse lunge — that is one rep. Continue for the prescribed reps.
Substitutions
Split squat variations; Lunge variations; Step Ups; Any other unilateral lower body movement (single leg press, single leg glute bridge, etc.)
Skullcrushers
Laying on a bench, hold a weight (typically DBs or an EZ bar) above your body directly above your shoulders. Without moving your upper arm, hinge at the elbow and lower the weight in a controlled manner towards your skull, stopping a few inches above your face. Then reverse the movement and return the weight to the start position.
Substitutions
Tricep push-downs; OH Tricep Extension; Dips; Any other tricep exercises
Leg Press
Using a leg press machine, load weight appropriately (taking warm up jumps to your working weight as needed). Push upward, unlock the safeties, and lower the sled working through as full of a range of motion as possible. Once you’ve reached this depth, push back up to perform a repetition.
Substitutions
Any barbell squat variations (low bar, high bar, safety bar); Lower body compound movements or machines (hack squat machine, smith machine squat, hip thrust, goblet squats, etc.)
Prone Incline Curls
Lying face down on an incline bench, hang your arms straight up and down (perpendicular to the floor). Holding DBs in each hand and keeping your upper arms still, perform curls. Aim to minimize arm movement above the elbow and focus on contracting your biceps to perform your curls, rather than swinging and using momentum. Squeeze and hold at the top, then control back to the bottom and repeat. Also known as Spider Curls. Can be performed with an EZ Bar or straight bar. Perform with both arms at the same time, unless specified as Alternating (demonstrated here).
Substitutions
Preacher or Concentration Curls; Machine or Cable Curls; EZ Bar Curls; Any other bicep variations
Tricep Pushdowns
Stand upright in front of a cable machine, lat pull down, or band attached overhead. Starting with your arms slightly in front of you and your elbows pointed down, perform tricep pushdowns. Without moving your upper arm, hinge at the elbow and press down in a controlled manner, then reverse the movement and return the weight to the start position. Can be performed with a straight bar, rope, v-bar, or band.
Substitutions
Skullcrushers; OH Tricep Extension; Dips; Any other tricep exercises
Alternating Side Lunge
Starting from an upright position with both feet together, take a step out wide with one leg into a wide stance and descend into a squat while shifting your weight to the active leg. Keep the opposite leg straight and out to the side. Keep the heel or entire foot on the ground. Can be performed bodyweight, holding a KB (goblet style), holding DBs in each hand, or loaded with a BB (either on your back or in a front-rack position)
Substitutions
Cossack Squat; Pistol squat; Single Leg Press; any other unilateral lower body movement.
Side Plank
Laying on the ground on your side, raise your hips off the ground while planting your feet and your forearm. Aim to maintain a neutral spine and create a straight line from your feet through your head. Maintain that position for prescribed amount of time. Scale by raising up to your hand (with a straight arm and locked elbow), or elevating your feet on a bench or unstable surface (bosu ball, TRX, etc.). To scale easier, bend your knees at a 90-degree angle and plank from forearm to knee instead of forearm to feet.
Substitutions
Plank, Windmills, Turkish Getups, Suitcase Carries
Cable Lateral Raise
On a cable machine, hold the cable in one hand using a rope or grip attachment. Slowly lift weights out to the side until your arms are parallel with the floor. Lower back down and repeat.
Substitutions
DB lateral raise; Overhead Pressing variations; any other shoulder exercises
Tricep Kickback
Starting with a bent over position with the torso almost parallel to the floor. Hold the dumbbell with one arm bent at 90 degrees. Engage your tricep and push the weight back to straighten the arm. Pause and flex your tricep while holding the weight at the top, then return to the start position and repeat. Can also be performed with a cable & rope attachment (or a band) rather than a DB.
Substitutions
Tricep Push Down, Bench Dips, Skullcrushers
Cable Curl
Perform curls using an attachment and a cable machine. Option to use a rope, single arm handle, EZ/v-bar, or straight bar attachment unless specified.
Substitutions
Neutral Grip Curls; Barbell Curl; Machine Curls; Any other bicep variation
Incline Seated DB Curl
Sit back on an incline bench with a dumbbell in each hand. Extend the arms out past the seat and complete dumbbell curls, alternating sides between each repetitions.
Substitutions
Single Arm Cable Curls (facing away), Standing DB Curls, Any other curl/bicep variation
Hollow Body Hold
Laying on your back, raise arms overhead and extend legs and feet. Press the low back into the floor and hover the feet and hands ~6 inches over the floor. Maintain tension in the core and brace the abs. Make sure you tuck the ribs down and continue pressing the low back into the floor. Hold the position for 2-3 seconds each repetition before returning to the floor.
Option to scale down by using the modified demo linked above (moderate) by keeping your hands down by your side rather than overhead. Further options to scale this movement (easiest) would be keeping your arms on the floor during the repetition, or keeping your hands on the floor while only lifting one leg at a time.
For the Hollow Body Rock variations, the goal is to maintain your hollow body position throughout the motion while rocking back and forth.
Substitutions
Birddogs; V-situps; dead bugs
Squat
Competition style squat. This can either be high-bar, low-bar, or somewhere in between (hybrid). For full squat tutorial, see our How to Squat video, our Extended Video Library or written guides on this movement.
Set up with the bar on your traps. Lift the bar up straight out of the squat rack, and step back in a few steady, stable steps. Take a breath into the pit of your belly, think of expanding your trunk (creating 360-degrees of pressure around your abs and lower back), and begin your descent by breaking at the knees and hips at the same time. Descend (aiming to keep the bar in as straight and vertical of a bar path as possible) until you reach depth, which is the point at which your hip crease has descended below the horizontal plane made by the top of your knee. From there, squat back up until you are fully upright. Breathe, brace your core, and repeat.
For air squats (bodyweight), check out our detailed breakdown in the Instagram TV video linked here.
Substitutions
Barbell squat variations (low bar squat, high bar squat, front squat, safety bar or other specialty barbell variations); Other compound lower body exercises (Belt Squats, Leg Press, Hack Squat Machines, etc.)
Farmer’s Carry
Hold a weight (kettlebell, dumbbell, etc) in both hands and walk. Carries are always counted by time, so do not rush. Control your pace and do your best to keep your hips and shoulders square and balanced despite the resistance.
Substitutions
Any heavy carry; KB/DB Windmills; Side Planks
Ankle/Wrist Roll
Complete wrist rotations with fingers interlocked, while rotating one ankle at a time, creating circles with the ankle.
Runners Lunge
Start in a plank position and bring one foot at a time as close to the same side hand as possible. To scale, plank on a higher surface like a bench. This is an active / dynamic stretch that we use to help open the hips and raise our heart rate as we prepare for heavier training to follow.
Preacher Curl
Use a preacher curl station, GHD, machine, incline bench, or other surface to keep your upper arms in a fixed position, and perform a curl. Keeping the upper arms stationary, and curl the bar forward and up while contracting the biceps. Lower and repeat for reps.
Substitutions
Barbell curl, Cable Curls (V-Bar or EZ Bar attachment) Alternating DB curls, Hammer Curl
Single Arm Preacher Curl
Use a preacher curl setup, an incline bench, or other like surface to perform a curl with one arm at a time. Keep the upper arm stationary, and curl the dumbbell forward and up while contracting the biceps. Lower and repeat for prescribed reps.
Can also be performed as a concentration curl: seated with your elbow pressed against your knee/thigh, use your leg as a backboard to prevent your upper arm from moving or swinging the weight with momentum (as demonstrated here).
Substitutions
Concentration Curl; Single Arm Cable Curl (Single handle or Rope attachment); Alternating DB Curls; Hammer Curl; Barbell Curl
Leg Extension
Typically performed on a machine; Perform a leg extension using your quads to extend at the knee. These are to be performed with both legs together, unless specified otherwise (e.g. single leg extension). Can also be performed seated on a bench with a band around your ankles, with the other end secured against a strong anchor.
Substitutions
Other quadriceps focused exercises (goblet squat, leg press, etc.)
Curl Up
Lie on your back with one knee bent and the other extended on the floor. Raise your head a few inches off the ground and hover the extended leg at the same time. Hold the position for 10 seconds, then relax and switch sides. Focus on pressing your lower back into the floor. Maintain contact with the floor and your lower back, keeping your ribs pulled down and your hips/pelvis tucked under you.
Substitutions
Any core series (deadbugs, bird-dogs, planks, l-sit, hanging leg raises)
Pull-Up Progression
As we look to improve our Pull-Ups, we’ll all be training a specific movement based on our starting level and baseline test. If you haven’t tested the particular movement, test yourself on your first available session, using this initial test number as your baseline going forward. For more information on programming or to find your starting Level, check out our information page at this link here.
Baseline Tests & Training Movements
For each of levels 1-4, please find your movement below. Perform the baseline test only at the start of the challenge (or when you first start programming, if you are just joining us). Each day and week of training will be prescribed relative to this baseline test.
How to Read “Pull-Up Progression” in Your Program
When you see Pull-Up Progression in the program, it will look something like this: “4 sets @ 50% of baseline”, which means…
Level 1 and Level 2: take 50% of your baseline test (negative pull-ups) and complete 4 sets of that time. So if you scored 4 seconds on your negative pull-up, then training calls for 4 sets of 2-second negatives. If you are unable to perform negative pull-ups, perform Dead Hangs for the prescribed percentage of your baseline test max Dead Hang time.
For Level 3 and Level 4: take 50% of your baseline test (max pull-ups or weighted pull-ups) and complete 4 sets of that amount of reps. For example, if you completed 6 reps, then training calls for 4 sets of 3 reps. For weighted pull-ups, use the same added weight that you used to perform your baseline test for each session.
Round up or down as needed based on the prescribed percentage work, but aim to hit at least the total cumulative rep goal for the session. For example, if your baseline test is a 5-second max negative, you can perform sets of 2-second or 3-second negatives, but try to get at least 10-seconds total across all sets. If your baseline test is 5 reps, you can perform sets of 2 or 3 reps, but try to get at least 10 total reps.
Substitutions
Lat Pull Downs; Inverted Rows; Any other back & lat movements
Half Kneeling Single Arm Lat Pull Down
On cable pulley, choose a single handle attachment at a high position on the pulley. Taking a half kneeling position (right knee down, left knee upright), grab the handle with the same side hand that is kneeling on the ground. Perform a single arm lat pull down, aiming to pull your right elbow in towards your right hip while keeping your torso upright and holding the rest of your body as steady as possible. Perform the prescribed number of repetitions, then switch sides and repeat.
These can also be performed at home or without a cable machine by using a band wrapped to a high anchor (bannister, door hinge, pull up bar, etc.). See Demo above. If you do not have anything high to wrap a band to, we recommend subbing for a single arm banded row variation, with a band wrapped at torso height.
Substitutions
Any unilateral pulling or rowing movements (DB Rows, Cable Rows, Hammer Strength Rows); Lat Pull Over (DB or Cable); Vertical Pulling movements (Pull Ups, Chin Ups, Lat Pull Down); Horizontal Pulling movements (Barbell Rows, Inverted Rows, Chest Supported Rows, etc.); Any other back or lat focused exercises.
Single Arm Face Pull with External Rotation
Facing a cable machine, set the pulley at shoulder height using a handle attachment. Keeping your arm at 90-degrees from your torso, pull the weight directly back while keeping the upper arms parallel to the floor. Once your elbow is bent at 90-degrees, externally rotate your shoulder while holding your upper arm in position (making an L-shape with your elbow. Once your forearm has reached a vertical position, pause, and reverse the movement, control the weight on the way back to the start position. Can also be performed with a light resistance band. Prioritize movement quality and control on this exercise, rather than weight.
Substitutions
Face Pulls; Band Pullaparts; Prone I-T-W-Y; Blackburns
Weighted Pull-Up
Using a dip belt, add additional weight and perform strict pull-ups. This is an advanced variation — if you cannot perform strict pull-ups for reps, please see the recommended substitutions below.
Grip a pull-up bar slightly wider than hip width apart, palms facing away from your face (supinated grip). Hang from the bar, and pull yourself up by pulling elbows down to the floor. Continue pulling until your chin passes the bar. Descend back to the start position and repeat.
Substitutions
Strict Pull-Ups; Lat Pull Down, Assisted Pull-Ups, Chin-Ups, Negative Pull-Ups
Front Plate Raise
Hold a plate at the 3:00 and 9:00 positions. Maintain an extended arm position and raise the plate from in front of your hips/thighs to up over your head. Keep constant tension here, and try to avoid resting the plate on your thighs at the bottom.
Substitutions
DB front raise, Cable front raise
Single Arm Cable Curl
Perform single arm curls using an handle attachment and a cable machine. Option to use a rope, or straight bar attachment unless specified. You can also perform these with a band as demonstrated above.
Substitutions
Any other single arm bicep variation
Seated Cable Row
Sit on the floor or a seated cable machine and hold the attachment. Pull the handle back towards the lower abdomen. Return the the starting position and repeat. Focus on pulling your elbows back behind your torso and squeezing your shoulder blades together during the contraction, and allowing the cable to return to a deep and reaching start position, protracting your shoulders and stretching your lats. If you do not have access to cables, you can perform these variations with bands.
Substitutions
Barbell Row; Pendlay Row; Dumbbell Row; Inverted Row; Any other horizontal pull/row
Single Arm Substitutions: Chest Supported Row, Single Arm Lat Pull Down, DB Row
Cable Stiff-Leg Deadlifts
Set up in a conventional deadlift position and hold an attachment to a low cable. Setup and execution of this movement will be very similar to the conventional deadlift, but should have a higher hip position, and less knee flexion. Do not completely lockout knees, but take note to keep legs more straight.
Substitutions
DB Stiff-Leg Deadlift, BB Stiff-Leg Deadlift, Hamstring Curls
Banded Face Pull with External Rotation
Loop a band around a squat rack or sturdy alternative at approximately shoulder height. Keeping your arms at 90-degrees from your torso, pull the weight directly back while keeping the upper arms parallel to the floor. Once your elbows are bent at 90-degrees, externally rotate your shoulders while holding your upper arms in position (making an L-shape with your elbows). Once your forearms have reached a vertical position, pause, and reverse the movement, controlling the resistance on the way back to the start position. Prioritize movement quality and control on this exercise, rather than weight/resistance.
Substitutions
Face Pulls; Band Pullaparts; Prone I-T-W-Y; Blackburns
Single Arm Tricep Push Down
Set up with a cable in one hand, bent at the elbow. Engage your tricep and push the weight down to straighten the arm. Maintain your upper arm position, and avoid using momentum to press down the weight. Return to the start position and repeat.
Substitutions
Tricep Pushdowns; DB Tricep Kickback; Bench Dips; Skullcrushers
Supermans
Laying on your stomach, extend your arms overhead and extend legs and feet. Raise the shoulders, head, feet by extending the back and squeezing the glutes. Hold and squeeze at the top, then lower to the start position.
Substitutions
Back Extensions; Glute Ham Raise; Reverse Hyperextensions
Stir-the-Pot
Using a Bosu ball, set up in a low plank, with forearms on the ball. Slowly circle the bosu ball with your forearms (stirring the pot). Each rotation is one rep.
Substitutions
Planks, Bosu Ball Plank
Pull-Up Progression Retest
Warm up using an easier scaled version of your working sets. If your prescribed variation is a deadhang or negative pull-ups, perform a couple of sets of lighter resistance, shorter duration, or assisted/lat pull down reps. If your prescribed variation is unassisted pull-ups or weighted pull-ups, perform some sets with reduced reps or weight. Remember, the goal here is to increase blood flow and prepare yourself (both mentally and physically), not exhaust yourself before even beginning your retest.
When you feel warm and ready, let’s perform our retest. If your initial baseline test was a deadhang or negative pull-up measured for time, we would encourage you to repeat that same test, and try to beat your total time score. If you could almost do an unassisted pull-up during your baseline test, you can also shoot for your first pull-up! If your initial baseline test was for max reps (either bodyweight or weighted), aim to beat your total rep goal from your baseline test. If you entered our challenge for prizes, don’t forget to film your retest set! Post a link to your new Instagram video next to your name at this link here to finalize your challenge submission. If you didn’t submit an initial test video, you won’t be eligible for prizes this round, but we’d love to see your progress — tag @strongstrongfriends on Instagram!
Remember, our goal here is progress. It can take months and/or years of dedicated training for many lifters to get their first pull-up. If you are able to improve your score relative to your baseline test, then we are definitely moving in the right direction, and we are proud of you. Improving the amount of time you can actively deadhang from the bar, or increasing the number of seconds you can lower your body during a negative pull-up is exactly our goal — development of strength in the direction of getting your first pull-up! If you aren’t able to get your first pull-up, that is 100% okay and we encourage you to keep working here and aiming for incremental progress in your variations and accessories to continue supporting your goals.
Negative Chin-Up
Grip a pull-up bar at or slightly wider than shoulder width apart, palms facing towards you (supinated grip). To reach your start position, complete either a strict chin-up, or jump up to hang with biceps flexed, and chin over the bar. Slowly descend for desired amount of time, doing your best to evenly distribute the tempo throughout the entire range of motion. A narrower grip will place more emphasis on your biceps, while a wider grip will place more emphasis on your lats and back.
Substitutions
Assisted Negative Chin-Ups (using a band or assisted pull-up machine), Negative Pull-Ups
Seated Cable OHP
Get in an upright seated position facing a cable pulley, with handles attached at the low position. If grip is not specified (e.g. neutral grip), use an attachment of your choosing (straight bar, individual handles, parallel v-bar, etc.).
Raise the weight in front of you, starting with your elbows bent and your forearms vertical. Press the weight up towards the ceiling, being mindful of the cable in front of your face. Try to keep your arms in front of your body while you press, to better target your front (anterior) deltoids.
Substitutions
Seated DB OHP; Standing DB OHP; Barbell OHP; Viking or Landmine Press; Machine Shoulder/OHP; Front Plate Raise
Single Leg Glute Bridge
Lie on floor with feet flat on the ground. Extend one leg fully, and with the other, press into the foot to raise the hips. Squeeze your butt and drive your foot through the floor, extending until your hips are in line with your torso. Aim to keep your shins vertical throughout the repetition to better target your glutes. Press yourself the the end of the range of motion, pause for one second and return to the start position.
Substitutions
Glute bridge variations (banded, single leg, etc.); Leg Press variations (especially glute focused, such as wide stance or feet further in front of you); Step Up, Lunge, or Split Squat variations
3-Position Cable Curl
Set up a single handle pulley in the low position of a cable rack. Start facing away from the rack, and take ~3 steps away so that the pulley is behind your body, and your upper arm is behind your torso (position 1). Perform curls for the prescribed rep range. Then, turn around so that you face the cable rack and your upper arm is then in front of your torso (position 2), and perform the prescribed rep range. Finally, step closer to the cable rack until you are almost standing above the pulley, and keep your upper arm directly by your torso perpendicular to the floor (position 3). Perform the prescribed reps. Now you’ve completed one set.
If you do not have access to a cable system, you can perform the same movement with DBs, focusing on arm position relative to your torso. An example would be seated incline DB curls (position 1, upper arm behind your torso); prone incline DB curls (position 2, upper arm in front of your torso), and standing DB hammer curls (position 3, arms beside your torso).
Substitutions
Any Bicep Burnout of 15+ reps to failure; Barbell Curl, Concentration Curl, Cable Curls (V-Bar or EZ Bar attachment), Preacher Curls, Alternating DB Curls, Hammer Curl
Concentration Curl
In a seated position, hang your upper arm vertically (perpendicular to the ground) and rest it against your inner thigh. Use your leg to prevent your upper arm from moving or swinging, avoiding momentum. Keep the upper arm stationary and curl the dumbbell while contracting the biceps. Lower and repeat for prescribed reps.
Can also be performed as a Single Arm Preacher Curl: use a preacher curl setup, an incline bench, or other like surface to perform a curl with one arm at a time (as demonstrated here).
Substitutions
Single Arm Preacher Curl; Single Arm Cable Curl (Single handle or Rope attachment); Alternating DB Curls; Hammer Curl; Barbell Curl
Side Plank Raise
Laying on the ground on your side, raise your hips off the ground while planting your feet and your forearm. Aim to maintain a neutral spine and create a straight line from your feet through your head. Return to the start position, and perform prescribed amount of reps.
Scale to a more challenging version by raising up to your hand (with a straight arm and locked elbow) rather than resting on your forearm, or elevating your feet on a bench or unstable surface (bosu ball, TRX, etc.). To scale easier, perform a modified Side Plank Raise as demonstrated above by bending your knees at a 90-degree angle and plank from forearm to knee instead of forearm to feet.
Substitutions
Plank, Windmills, Turkish Getups, Suitcase Carries
Seated Cable Front Raise
Sit just past arms length away from the cable machine. Hold a rope attachment from a low pulley. Maintain an extended arm position and raise the cable from in front of your hips/thighs to up over your head. Keep constant tension here, and try to avoid resting the cable at the bottom. Control the weight during your descent, resisting the rope as it pulls back towards your start position.
Substitutions
Plate Front Raise, DB Front Raise, Cable Front Raise
Slider Hamstring Curl
Find a stretch of floor that is relatively low friction (something like wood or turf, not rubber or asphalt). Start by lying down face up, with sliders or small towels below your feet (or wearing just socks). Raise the hips into a glute bridge, and perform a hamstring curl by pushing heels out away from the body, then back to the start position, all while maintaining your bridge position as best you can.
To scale this version to an easier variation, modify this exercise to alternate one leg at a time until you reach the prescribed number of reps per leg.
Substitutions
Any Hamstring Curl or Hamstring Isolation machine; Other hamstring focused exercises (Glute Ham Raise, Romanian or Stiff-Leg Deadlift, etc.)
Banded Glute Abduction in Bridge
With a glute band just above the knees, lie on the ground. Extend your hips into the bridge position. While in the bridge, perform reps of banded abduction, pushing the knees out and returning to the start with control. Maintain your bridge position during your entire set, and keep tension on the band during and between each rep where possible.
Substitutions
Banded Lateral Walks or Monster Walks, Glute Bridge, Abductor Machine
Half Kneeling Paloff Press
In a half kneeling position (close knee on the floor), use a cable machine or a band and bring the handle to the torso. From there, extend your arms out and away from the body. The start position should be difficult to hold, and you should feel resistance as the band/cable try to pull (rotate) you. Your goal throughout the entire range of motion is to keep your hips and shoulders facing square in front of you and resist the rotation.
While maintaining extended arms, bring the handle/band up to roughly nose height with control. Once you reach nose height, lower the handle/band to belly button height with control, then return to starting position (chest height). That is one repetition — repeat until you’ve completed the prescribed number of reps.
Substitutions
DB Windmill, Turkish Getup, Half Turkish Getup, Russian Twist
Glute Bridge
Lie on floor with feet flat on the ground and a band just above the knees. Squeeze your butt and drive your foot through the floor, extending until your hips are in line with your torso. Aim to keep your shins vertical throughout the repetition to better target your glutes. Press yourself the the end of the range of motion, pause for one second and return to the start position.
Substitutions
Glute bridge variations (banded, single leg, etc.); Leg Press variations (especially glute focused, such as wide stance or feet further in front of you); Step Up, Lunge, or Split Squat variations
Training Max
What is a Training Max?
We prescribe all percentages relative to a Training Max. Your Training Max should be a number you can hit for a confident rep on any day of the week without a doubt (even when you don’t feel your best). On a good day, this is a weight you might be able to hit for 2-3 repetitions.
Not sure where to start, or how to pick a Training Max?
Don’t sweat it! Start by picking a Training Max that is a number you know you can hit no matter what for 2-3 tough reps. This will give us a starting point. Each regular training week will provide suggestions on how to adjust your Training Max based on numbers you hit, so you’ll be up to speed in no time even if you start with a conservative guess.
Why do we program off of a Training Max?
We strongly recommend starting with a conservative Training Max as defined above, even if you know your true 1-Rep Max. Why? Think of it this way: your day-to-day training goes through ups and downs over the course of a week/month/cycle. This impacts your relative strength and capacity on any given day. Since your average daily training session is just that—average—we find that basing your training off of a peaked, ideal-condition scenario (like a 1RM) is not as flexible as working off a Training Max.
By programming based on a Training Max you could hit on any day of the week (similar to the concept of a “daily minimum”), we are able to plan a progression that keeps you moving forward on both your best and worst days — and everything in between. By starting with a more conservative Training Max, you will better set yourself up for long term progress as intensities climb, and ensure that you can still complete the planned work on even the worst of days while pushing for new PRs when things feel great. And don’t worry — even if your first session feels light, we’ll provide instructions on how and when to increase your Training Max from week-to-week based on your performance. After all… If your first session was hard to the point of failure, how are you supposed to build momentum and actually progress from there?
I think my Training Max is too light! What do I do?
Don’t worry — even if your first session feels light, we provide instructions on how and when to increase your Training Max from week-to-week based on your performance. That’s one of the biggest benefits of following Stronger by the Day over the long term, as every week of training builds on previous weeks. That means we’ll tell you exactly how and when to increase your Training Max and make real progress. Besides… If your first session was hard to the point of failure, how are you supposed to build momentum and actually progress from there?!
Cat-Cow
Intended as a motion exercise, not a stretch. Focus on movement throughout and in between the reps, not just stretching at the end-range of motions. Aim to move through your entire back, allowing your lumbar, and thoracic, and cervical spine (lower, mid, and upper) to flex and extend together.
B-Stance RDL
Set up in a staggered stance, with one foot’s toe in line with the other heel. Soften the front knee slightly. Put your weight on the front foot and hinge at the hip and push your hips back. The back foot should support like a kickstand (we recommend only using the ball of your foot for balance), with most of the weight should be on your front leg. Control your slow negative and keep your back flat. Can be performed with DBs, KBs, or a Barbell. Perform for the prescribed repetitions, then switch sides and repeat.
Substitutions
Split Stance/Single Leg RDL, Single Leg Press, Split squat variations, Lunge variations, Single Leg Hamstring Curls, other unilateral lower body work
Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE)
Rate of perceived exertion, or RPE, is a method of evaluating training effort, typically ranked on a scale up to 10. This is a useful tool in prescribing or adjusting loads based on how challenging a set feels to the lifter.
While there are a number of different ways that people define RPE, we will be linking our RPE scale to the concept of Reps-in-Reserve for the purposes of this program. Something that is an RPE 10 would be a truly maximal effort, where no more weight could be added or reps could be performed at the given load and rep scheme. An RPE 7 would be a solid effort, but the set would be less challenging and the lifter would have ~3 reps left in the tank at the end of their set (10 minus 7 equals 3).
If you’re not too sure, we recommend not trying to overthink things. Each set that prescribes weight using RPE will have more specific instructions to aim for with your sets, and it’s okay to err on the conservative side. For your first time performing a set to a prescribed RPE, your goal should be to establish a baseline, evaluate how things felt on that set, and adjust as needed for subsequent sets or sessions if things felt easier or harder than the description.
Push-Up
Starting in a plank position with palms on the floor, slightly wider than shoulder width apart (unless grip width is specified) and balls of the feet on the ground. Bend elbows to descend the torso, hips and chest to lower, coming close to touching the ground. Keep your body in a straight line, making sure not to raise or sink the hips. Press the palms through the floor, activating the chest, shoulders and triceps and returning to the start position.
For a close grip position, aim to keep your hands just about shoulder width apart, or try a more advanced Diamond Push Up. For both close grip and diamond push up variations, aim to keep your elbows close to your body through the rep, placing more emphasis on your triceps.
Variations:
Triangle/Diamond/Close Grip Push Up
Substitutions
DB Bench Press, Machine Chest Press, BB Bench Press variations; Subs for Close Grip or Diamond Push Ups include more tricep dominant exercises (Skullcrushers, Rope Pushdown, Dip variations, etc).
B Stance Hip Thrust
Sitting on the floor in front of a bench, roll the bar so it is over your hips. Set feet in a b-stance by placing one foot flat on the ground, and the other with only the heel on the ground.
Support your mid back perpendicular to a bench. Squeeze your butt and drive your feet through the floor, extending until your hips are in line with your torso. Aim to keep your flat foot shin vertical throughout the repetition to better target your glute on the flat foot side.
Substitutions
Glute bridge variations (banded, single leg, etc.); Leg Press variations (especially glute focused, such as wide stance or feet further in front of you); Step Up, Lunge, or Split Squat variations
B-Stance Glute Bridge
Lie on floor with one foot flat on the ground and the other with only the heel on the ground (B-stance). Press your flat foot into the ground to raise the hips, using the other foot as a kickstand for balance. Squeeze your butt and drive your foot through the floor, extending until your hips are in line with your torso. Press yourself the the end of the range of motion, pause for one second and return to the start position.
Substitutions
Single leg glute bridge variations; Leg Press variations (especially glute focused, such as wide stance or feet further in front of you); Step Up, Lunge, or Split Squat variations
Welcome Video (Stronger by the Day Sample)
Ascending Sets
Ascending sets refer to sets where we increase weight where possible with each passing set. Like AMRAPs, ascending sets are a form of autoregulation (something that allows us to adjust training based on individual performance variations day-to-day and week-to-week).
For ascending sets, we will prescribe a Set x Rep scheme for the day, as well as a starting intensity relative to your training max. If your sets feel strong, we encourage you to increase weight before your next set, and reevaluate (and potentially increase) again. These weight increases can be anywhere from 2-5%+ of your training max. These sets will allow us to use heavier (ascending) weights when we feel good and move well, yet stick with the minimum prescribed percentage on “off” days, to make sure we’re making progress and moving forward no matter what.
**Please ensure you are using your Training Max as defined in the FAQ below, as this will best set you up for long-term sustainable progress.**
As Many Reps as Possible (AMRAP)
AMRAPs refer to sets where we aim to complete as many reps (or rounds) as possible with a given weight. Like Ascending sets, AMRAPs are a form of autoregulation (something that allows us to adjust training based on individual performance variations day-to-day and week-to-week).
The goal here is to push yourself on these sets to complete as many reps as you can with good technical consistency. We aren’t trying to go all the way to absolute or technical failure, but we still want to really challenge ourselves and use these as a barometer of our directional progress. All AMRAPs are prescribed as a percentage of your Training Max. These sets will allow us to hit new rep max PRs when we feel good and move well, yet stick with the minimum prescribed reps even on “off” days, to make sure we’re making progress and moving forward no matter what.
**Please ensure you are using your Training Max as defined in the FAQ below, as this will best set you up for long-term sustainable progress.**
Zercher Squat
Setup a barbell on a squat rack at about elbow height. Unrack the barbell by placing the bar in the crook of your arms. Bend arms to fold hands so the bar is stable and balanced. Drive yourself upward and walk out from the rack. Push your hips back and bend the knee to lower into a squat. You’ll notice that you need core and trunk control to keep the bar steady and to stay in position. Make sure you maintain an upright torso throughout the movement, and push your entire foot back into the floor.
For a more comprehensive overview, check out our longer YouTube instructional video linked here.
Substitutions
Front squat, Goblet squat, Belt Squat, Narrow-Stance Leg Press
Calf Raise
Standing on the edge of a platform, plate, stair, or other elevated surface, position yourself so that the back half of your feet are off the edge. From there, raise up on to your tip-toes by flexing your calf muscles, and hold for a moment at the top. Then, lower yourself down so that your heels reach below the elevated surface until you feel a light (but not painful) stretch in your calves.
Can be performed with bodyweight or weighted (DBs, KBs, or even BBs!). Hold a wall or squat rack for balance if needed. Can also be performed in machines (such as in a leg press or hack squat machine).
Substitutions
Calf Extensions in Leg Press; Calf Raises in Hack Squat; Seated Calf Raise Machine
A Note on Exercise Order & Sequencing
“What’s with the exercise order? Can I change things around?”
Can you change the exercise order? Of course you can! Programming is always yours to run as you choose, and we aren’t here to enforce anything. However, everything is written intentionally to optimize YOUR progress. Changing the exercise order might make some things a little easier right now, but also might be self-handicapping your long-term results. We’re going to dive into some programming ideology below to provide you with more context.
A strength program is more than just a routine. We are’t simply throwing together exercises, reps, and sets before calling it a day. A program is a system of training designed to achieve a goal, which in our case, is to get jacked and strong as heck. More than just exercises, this involved balancing fatigue and volume accumulation, developing skill proficiency and ingraining movement patterns, developing a well-rounded and resilient body, and much more.
Because of this, our programming isn’t like a static routine where you train a specific movement or body part a fixed number of times per week. Components of our programming adapt and change depending on our broader macrocycle, including exercise selection, frequency, intensity, volume, and sequencing–just to name a few. For example, an accumulation block may be moderate intensity, higher volume, and includes wider array of movements with the intention of building muscle, increasing work capacity, and raising our potential for strength. Exercise sequencing is a single variable in our toolkit that we can manipulate to accumulate stress and fatigue before your heavy compound lifts (squat/bench/deadlift/OHP), which is directly in line with our goals for the cycle. Over successive weeks of training, we can build a tolerance and improve our work capacity from a fatigued state, which increases our ceiling for absolute strength down the road.
Hanging Knee Tuck / Leg Raise
Captain’s Chair Demo Here (Easiest)
Hanging Leg Raise Demo Here (Hardest)
Hanging from a pull-up bar, raise your knees until your quads are parallel with the floor, then lower them to the floor again. Throughout the repetition, aim to keep your scapula depressed (shoulders down, lats engaged) and maintain a tucked rib cage, allowing your abs to control the movement.
This is a fairly advanced movement. To scale easier, perform on a Captain’s Chair rather than hanging from a pull-up bar. To scale harder, perform with extended legs.
Substitutions
Other Knee/Leg Raises; Hollow Body Holds; Barbell or Ab-Wheel Rollouts; Planks; Sit-up/Crunch variations; Other Abdominal Flexion movements.
3-Position Tricep Burnout
1. Close Grip Push-Up Demo Here
2. DB OH Tricep Extension Demo Here
This is a three-exercise giant set, intended to be performed continuously with no rest in between exercises. Start by performing Close Grip Push-Ups for the prescribed reps/time, then immediately grab a dumbbell and perform Overhead Tricep Extensions for the prescribed reps/time, followed by Bench Dips for the prescribed reps/time. Once you’ve completed one round of each exercises, you can then rest (or move onto the next exercise).
You can perform this 3-Position Tricep Burnout with any number of variations, but we recommend picking 3 exercises with different tricep (humerus) positions relative to your torso. Start with something in front of your torso (e.g. Rope Pushdowns or Skullcrushers), then something overhead (e.g. DB, Cables or EZ Bar OH Extension), then something behind your torso (e.g. Bench Dips or Tricep Kickbacks).
Substitutions
Any Tricep Burnout of 15+ reps to failure; Rope Pushdowns; OH Tricep Extensions, Skullcrushers, Dips; Close Grip Pressing Variations, etc.
Cable Flyes
Demo Link
(High to Low, Parallel, Low to High)
Set up in a cable rack with a handle in each hand, and step forward so there is some tension in each arm. From an extended position with your arms starting away from your body and a slight bend in the elbow, bring your arms together until they meet in front of you. Then with control, return them to their starting position.
This movement can be performed in a number of different planes, as demonstrated above. If no plane is specified, perform the variation most comfortable for you.
Substitutions
DB Flyes; Incline DB / Barbell Bench Press; Push-ups; Pec Deck Machine
On a flat bench, hold a DB in each hand and press until your arms are extended above your shoulders. Keep a slight bend in your elbow, and slowly begin descending the weight without breaking at the elbow (as you would in a press). By maintaining the same elbow angle throughout the entire range of motion, your movement should be controlled by your pecs.
This movement may also be prescribed on different planes (e.g. Incline DB Flyes, as demonstrated above).
Substitutions
Cable Flyes; Incline DB / Barbell Bench Press; Push-ups; Pec Deck Machine
Overview:
While not always the most fun, check–in photos provide more data to assist in our coaching process as we work towards your goals. Before we go further, we want to start by emphasizing the importance of cultivating an environment of trust, safety, respect, and confidentiality. Your check–in and progress/transformation photos will not be shared without your express written consent. If you do not feel comfortable sharing, please know that you are in no way compelled to upload photos, and you can always tell your coach this with 100% understanding on their end. If at any point you feel uncomfortable in this process, please contact us at sales@strongstrongfriends.com so we can best support you and ensure your safety and trust are maintained.
How to take a check–in photo:
We recommend taking your photos first thing in the morning after you’ve used the bathroom (but before any food or drink).
To make the most of your check–in photos, we recommend setting up your phone on video mode with the front-facing camera somewhere around your mid-section height. You can use a tripod if you have one, otherwise just prop your phone up on a chair, bench, table, or stool. Hit record on the video, and step back roughly 10 feet (ensure that you can see your entire body). Start by facing forward, and maintain a relaxed pose for a few seconds. Then turn 90-degrees to the side, and hold that relaxed pose for another few seconds. Finally, turn away from the camera completely, and hold a relaxed pose for a few more seconds before ending the recording.
From there, you can screenshot still-frames of your video to be used for your check–in. While these photos (and relaxed posing in general) are not always the most flattering, they can provide us with useful objective data when evaluating your progress.
For future check-ins, recreating this video as closely as possible (from the same camera set up, distance from the camera, and even the same clothes & lighting) will help considerably as your coach tracks your progress.
How to upload your check–in photos:
To upload photos, click the tab on the left labeled “Check–In Photos“, and then click “Add” in the top right. From there, you have the ability to upload a front, side, and back photo. Select your files, and then click submit. Your coach will review these during your check–in, and may provide further comments or instructions from there.
Bodyweight & At-Home Training
We’ll be keeping you all updated as we are able to provide more resources during these challenging and unpredictable times.
Wishing everyone all the best in their health, safety, and livelihoods,
Team SSF
Bodysaw
Get in a forearm plank. Use your elbows to push your body back, maintaining the plank position the entire time. Return to start position and repeat.
Substitutions
Plank; One Arm Plank; Hanging Leg Raises; Bear Crawls; Side plank; L-sit
Seated L-Sit Walk
Demo Link
L-Sit Pull Through Demo Link
Sit on the ground with legs extended and hands flat on the floor by your hips. Press both hands into the floor and raise hips and inch hips and heels backwards. Put hips down and bring hands to meet them.
Substitutions
Bodysaw, Hanging Leg Raises, Bear Crawls, Side plank, L-sit
2-Up; 1-Down Hip Thrust
Sitting on the floor in front of a bench, squeeze your butt and drive your feet through the floor, extending until your hips are in line with your torso. Complete the hip thrust with both legs, then at the top of the rep, extend one leg. Slowly lower down on 1 leg.
Substitutions
Glute bridge variations (banded, single leg, etc.); Singe Leg Press variations (especially glute focused, such as wide stance or feet further in front of you); Step Up, Lunge, or Split Squat variations
One-Arm Plank
In pushup position with forearms on the ground, maintain neutral spine by tucking the ribs and squeezing the glutes and abdominals. Once stable, bring one arm to your side, flexing the tricep and keeping the hand in a fist. Maintain that position for prescribed amount of time. If the prescribed time is too short or long for your current strength, consider scaling:
Scale easier by performing your plank to your knees and/or raising to your hands (vs. forearms).
Substitutions
Regular Plank (both arms); Hanging Leg Raises; Bear Crawls; Side Plank; L-Sit
Bodyweight Tricep Extension
Place your hands on the edge of a bench and shoulder width apart. Extend arms and get into an elevated push up position. Maintain a straight torso and bend your elbows to lower hips and shoulders. Keep your elbows close to the side of your head and return to start position.
To scale easier, perform on a higher bench, set of stairs, or against a wall. To scale harder, perform flat on the floor (palms down), descending until your entire forearms are against the floor, then pressing your body back up by extending at the elbow, like a skullcrusher.
Substitutions
Tricep push-downs; Skullcrushers; OH Tricep Extension; Dips; Any other tricep exercises
Bodyweight Reverse Hyper
Lie face down on a bench with legs hanging off the bench. Grip the sides of the bench firmly with the upper body. Try to flatten the lower back, and remove any lower back arch. Begin with bent knees and hips and extend to straight legs. Return to start position and repeat.
Substitutions
Good Mornings; Back Extensions; Supermans; Reverse Hyperextensions; Romanian Deadlifts;
Straight Leg Bridge
Lying on your back, place your feet on an elevated surface. Place hands out to the side for support. Flex your toes up towards your shins and bring your butt off the floor slightly. Raise hips off the floor until your body forms a straight line.
Substitutions
Hip Thrust; Glute Bridge; Single-Leg Glute Bridge
Sissy Squat
Set up standing next to a piece of equipment or door jam for support. Place feet shoulder width apart and elevate heels. Bend knees and bring forward and tilt the torso backwards. The body should form a straight line from head to knees. Complete the rep by pulling the knees in and lifting the torso back to the start position.
Substitutions
Bodyweight Leg Extension, Leg Extension, Bodyweight Lunge
Bodyweight Leg Extension
Set up in a kneeling position. Press shins into the ground and slowly lower your upper body, ensuring knees, hips and shoulders are in a straight line. Press shins into the floor to return back to start position and repeat.
Substitutions
Other quadriceps focused exercises (goblet squat, leg press, etc.)
Heavy Carry
Hold a heavy weight (backpack full of books, water bottles, cans, etc.) and walk. Hold the weight overhead or to your chest. Carries are always counted by time, so do not rush. Control your pace and do your best to keep your hips and shoulders square and balanced despite the resistance.
Substitutions
Any heavy carry; KB/DB Windmills; Side Planks
Banded Supine Transverse Hip Abduction
Lie down on your back with knees bent and a band around your knees. Abduct the knees, and come back to the start position.
Substitutions
Glute Bridge; Hip Thrusts; Monster Walk; Banded Lateral Walk
Curtsey Lunge
Demo Here
With Sliders Demo Here
Start standing with hips and shoulders square. Step one foot back and across your other leg, while bending the front knee and hip. Return the start position and repeat.
Frog Pump
Lie on floor with knees bent and soles of feet pressed together. Squeeze your butt and drive your foot through the floor, extending until your hips are in line with your torso. Press yourself the the end of the range of motion, pause for one second and return to the start position.
Substitutions
Glute bridge variations (banded, single leg, etc.); Leg Press variations (especially glute focused, such as wide stance or feet further in front of you); Step Up, Lunge, or Split Squat variations
Ab Fallout
Hand Walk Demo Here
Slider Demo Here
Start in a kneeling position with enough room to extend forward. Initiate by either walking your hands forward, or pushing the sliders forward away from your thighs. Control the speed and distance the by engaging the core. You should feel a light stretch in the abdominals. Keep ribs down and glutes tucked, being sure not to get into a hyperextended spine position.
Substitutions
Planks; Hanging Leg Raises; L-Sit; Sit-Ups; Cable Crunches; Any other abdominal flexion exercise
Slider Mountain Climbers
Find a smooth, safe surface like carpet or tile to perform the exercise. Start in a plank position with sliders, paper plate, or towels on each foot. Bring one foot at a time in, bending the knee and hip. Aim to get the thigh perpendicular to the floor with each rep. Keep ribs down and glutes tucked, being sure not to get into a hyperextended spine position.
Substitutions
Slider Pike, Slider Fallouts, Planks; Hanging Leg Raises; L-Sit
Slider Knee Tuck
Find a smooth, safe surface like carpet or tile to perform the exercise. Start in a plank position with sliders, paper plate, or towels on each foot. Bring both feet, bending the knee and hip. Aim to get the thighs perpendicular to the floor with each rep. Keep ribs down and glutes tucked, being sure not to get into a hyperextended spine position.
Substitutions
Slider Mountain Climbers, Slider Pike, Slider Fallouts, Planks; Hanging Leg Raises; L-Sit
Slider Pike
Find a smooth, safe surface like carpet or tile to perform the exercise. Start in a plank position with sliders, paper plate, or towels on each foot. Bring both feet, bending the hip only, keeping the legs extended. Aim to raise the hips as high as possible with each rep. Keep ribs down and hips tucked, being sure not to get into a hyperextended spine position.
Substitutions
Slider Mountain Climbers, Slider Pike, Slider Fallouts, Planks; Hanging Leg Raises; L-Sit
Jefferson Curl
Using bodyweight or a PVC Pipe, slowly start to lower the upper body by tucking the chin and rolling down, one vertebrae at a time. Keep your arms straight and hanging down in front of you. Fold down as far as you comfortably can. stretching the spine and hamstrings. Reverse the movement to come back to standing, making sure you’re again rolling up one vertebrae at a time.
Start with bodyweight or PVC pipe, and then advance to an empty barbell after regularly programming the Jefferson Curl for 4 weeks.
Substitutions
Yoga Flow
B-Stance Squat
Set up in a staggered stance, with one foot’s toe in line with the other heel. Soften the front knee slightly. Put your weight on the front foot and hinge at the hip and knees to squat. The back foot should support like a kickstand (we recommend only using the ball of your foot for balance), with most of the weight should be on your front leg. Can be performed with DBs, KBs, or a Barbell. Perform for the prescribed repetitions, then switch sides and repeat.
Substitutions
Pistol Squat, Single Leg Press, Split squat variations, Lunge variations, Single Leg Leg Extension, other unilateral lower body work
Slider Reach Push-up
Starting in a plank position with one hand on the floor, and the other on a slider, paper plate, or magazine. Slowly lower, while reaching away from the body as you lower. Return to start position and repeat.
Substitutions
Push-Ups, Modified Hand Stand Push Ups, DB Bench Press, DB Chest Flys
Low Ceiling Lunges
Starting with feet together, take a step forward and perform a walking lunge. Take the next steps while maintaining the low, activated position, as if there were a low ceiling. Can be performed bodyweight or loaded (goblet with a KB, with DBs in each hand, or with a Barbell on your back or in a front rack position).
Substitutions
Split squat variations; Lunge variations; Step Ups; Any other unilateral lower body movement (single leg press, single leg glute bridge, etc.)
Copenhagen Plank
Demo Here
Copenhagen Raises Demo Here
Modified Demo Here
Modified Raises Demo Here
Lay on your side with your feet under a bench or elevated surface. Place your top foot on top of the bench. Place your bottom elbow and forearm directly under your shoulder and, lift your hips off the ground by driving your top foot down into the bench — you should feel the groin muscles of your top leg working hard. Lift your bottom leg up until it touches the bottom of the bench.
Program may call for specific time range, or reps.
Substitutions
Plank, Windmills, Turkish Getups, Suitcase Carries
Modified Hand Stand Push-up
Elevated Pike Demo Here (Harder)
Set your lower body on a stable surface with your hands on the floor so that you’re bent over in a 90 degree position. Lower yourself toward the ground as far as possible, keeping the 90 degree angle. The closer you are to being vertical, the harder the push up will be. Scale accordingly.
Substitutions
Push-Ups, Modified Hand Stand Push Ups, DB Bench Press, DB Chest Flys
Squat with Adduction
Place a block or towel in between the knees. Press into the block. Perform squats to depth while keeping an upright torso with bodyweight or with a light kettlebell. Perform with feet flat on the ground, unless specified otherwise (e.g. Heel Elevated Goblet Squat, as demonstrated above).
Substitutions
Front loaded (DB, KB, barbell) squat; Belt Squats; Leg Press or Hack Squat; Leg Extensions
Wall Sit
Set your feet about shoulder-width apart and then about 2 ft out from the wall. Keep your back flat against the wall, then bend your legs until they’re in a 90 degree angle. Hold the position for the specified amount of time.
Substitutions
Tempo Front loaded (DB, KB, barbell) squat; Pause squats, any isometric squat work.
Push-Up with Single Arm Deficit
Use a stair, low box, or other stable surface (e.g. stack of textbooks). Starting in a plank position with one hand on the floor, and one hand elevated, begin your push-ups. Bend elbows to descend the torso, hips and chest to lower, coming close to touching the ground. Keep your body in a straight line, making sure not to raise or sink the hips. Can be modified by performing on knees (scaled easier) or by elevating feet (scaled harder).
Substitutions
Slider Push-Ups & Other Push-Up Variations; Alternating DB Bench Press; Alternating DB Overhead Press
Kang Squat
Unrack the bar setup in a low bar position. Walkout, and hinge at the hip by pushing your hips back to perform a good morning. Once your torso is near parallel to the ground, transition into a squat by bending the knees and lowering the hips. Reverse the movement and return to the bottom of the good morning, and then fully standing.
Substitutions
Barbell loaded or banded; Back extensions; Reverse hyperextensions; Stiff-Leg or Romanian Deadlifts
Bicep Curls w Band
Single Arm Banded Demo (Away) Here
Holding a band (pinned under your feet, or attached low), perform bicep curls. Can be performed single arm or simultaneously, if preferred/not specified. Keep bicep and elbow close to torso and control the weight through the entire movement.
Substitutions
DB Curl; Barbell Curl; Single Arm Cable Curl; Concentration Curls; EZ Bar Curls; Hammer Curls
Eccentric Step Downs
stand beside a box with one foot on the floor and one foot on the box. Try to pick a box where your elevated leg has no more than a 90-degree angle at the knee at the deepest position. Can be weighted with DBs in both hands, or holding a DB or KB in front of you (arms extended, weight at belly-button height) to act as a counter balance.
Substitutions
Box Step Ups, Lateral Box Step Ups, Split Squat Variations, Lunge Variations; Any other unilateral lower body exercises
DB Upright Row
Stand up straight and hold two dumbbells or a barbell with arms down and the weight in front of the thighs. Lift the weight straight up toward the chin, leading with the elbows and keeping the weight close to the body. Stop at parallel and return to the start position.
Substitutions
Front Plate Raise, Cable lateral raise; Overhead Pressing variations; any other shoulder exercises
Push-Up Mechanical Dropset
Position 1: Feet Elevated Push-Up
Position 3 (Alternate): Hands Elevated Push-Up
If you can perform fewer than 5 feet elevated push-ups, we recommend starting on the scaled version below!
Advanced: Start in a feet elevated push-up position (Position 1). Perform the prescribed number of reps (or to failure, if prescribed as an AMRAP). After completing these reps, immediately drop to Position 2, lowering your feet to the floor and complete the prescribed reps here (or to failure again, if prescribed as an AMRAP). Then immediately drop to Position 3, dropping to your knees and finishing your set. Once you’ve completed all 3 positions for the prescribed repetitions, you’ve completed 1 set.
Scaled: Start in a push-up position where you can perform at least 5 reps, either standard (flat on the floor) or hands elevated. Perform the prescribed number of reps (or to failure, if prescribed as an AMRAP). After completing these reps, immediately elevate your hands. If your hands were already elevated in position 1, elevate further (e.g. moving from the bottom stair to a second stair) and complete the prescribed reps here. After you’ve completed your reps in Position 2, immediately move to Position 3, elevating your hands further (e.g. moving to the third stair) and finish your set. Once you’ve completed all 3 positions for the prescribed repetitions, you’ve completed 1 set.
Substitutions
Regular Push-Ups; 3-Position Tricep Burnouts; Bench Dips; Tricep Pushdowns; DB or Close Grip Bench Press Variants
Jump Squat
Start in a standing position with your feet roughly hip-width apart. Begin by descending into the bottom of a squat, then explosively drive back up and jump once you reach a fully extended position. As soon as you land, drop straight back into a squat, and repeat. Continue for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Substitutions
Box Jumps; Goblet or other Front loaded (DB, KB, barbell) squat; Belt Squats; Leg Press or Hack Squat; Leg Extensions
Russian Twist
Start sitting on the floor with your feet flat on the ground. Descend your torso back until you’re roughly 45-degrees off the floor (think half-way through a sit-up). Hold this position, and rotate left and right for the prescribed repetitions. These can be performed weighted (holding a DB or medicine ball), or bodyweight. For an added challenge, lift your feet a few inches off the ground, and hold them elevated while performing your repetitions (see the Advanced demo above).
Substitutions
Side Plank, Paloff Press, DB/KB Windmill, Turkish Getup, Half Turkish Getup
Glute Kickback
Start on the floor in a quadruped position (hands and knees down), with your arms shoulder-width apart. Start your repetition by raising one leg just off the floor, and then contract that glute while kicking your heel back and up until your leg is fully extended, holding and squeezing your glutes at the top. Return to the starting position and repeat the process for the prescribed number of reps. Switch legs, and repeat to complete your set.
Substitutions
Glute bridge variations (banded, single leg, etc.); Leg Press variations (especially glute focused, such as wide stance or feet further in front of you); Step Up, Lunge, or Split Squat variations
Top Sets & Backdown Sets
Top sets and Backdown (or Back off) sets are a common programming & autoregulation technique in strength training. A top set would be your heaviest prescribed set for the day, typically followed by volume work at some reduced load relative to that top set (hence, backdown).
By prescribing your volume work for the day as a percentage of your Top Set rather than a (somewhat arbitrary) Training Max or All Time PR means your training can be tailored based on your specific capacity on any given day. Top sets (when performed submaximally or shy of failure) can also be used as an objective measure of fatigue or preparation at various points in a training cycle, and can act as a barometer of your progress.
Jumping Lunges
Starting in a split stance, dip into a lunge position. From the bottom, drive back up explosively and jump, switching your leg position and landing with your other foot forward. Continue alternating sides for the prescribed repetitions.
Substitutions
Split squat variations; Lunge variations; Step Ups; Any other unilateral lower body movement (single leg press, single leg glute bridge, etc.)
Burpees
Begin in a standing position. Drop into a squat position, place your hands on the ground, then kick your feet back into a plank position while keeping your arms extended. Immediately return your feet into squat position, and stand up from the squat position, extend or jump upright, and reach your hands overhead. Once you’re fully upright, that’s the end of your repetition — repeat for the prescribed reps.
Substitutions
Thrusters, Renegade Rows, Squat Jumps, Jumping Lunges
Chest Dips
Using parallel bars or stable chairs/stools/benches of the same height on each side of your body, jump up and straighten your arms. Begin your rep by descending your body and leaning forward. If you cannot fully support your bodyweight in this position (or are unsure), start by keeping one or both feet on the ground to add assistance. Continue dipping down until your shoulders are at or below your elbows, as comfortable, then press yourself back up by straightening your arms until you are back at the top.
If chest dips are uncomfortable for you (or not feasible based on equipment), substitute for Bench Dips, or any of the other substitutions listed below.
Substitutions
Bench Dips; Push-Up variations (wider grip will have greater chest focus); Tricep Push Down; Tricep Kick Back; Skullcrushers; BW Tricep Extension
Nordic Hamstring Curl
Eccentric Demo Here
Advanced Demo Here
Start in a kneeling position with your feet anchored (under a rack, a heavy piece of furniture, heavy DBs/medicine ball/plates, or having a partner hold them down). As you maintain a straight position at the hips (aiming for a straight line from knee to shoulders), begin to lean your torso forward, controlling your descent with your hamstrings. Keep your hands in front of your body to support and catch yourself as you get closer to the floor.
In the eccentric-only version, descend as far as you can as slowly as you can, while lengthening the hamstrings until your arms catch yourselves. From this position, walk your hands backwards until you return to your start position. In the full version, also raise your body back up to the start position by actively contracting your hamstrings. This is a fairly advanced exercise, and you may find it helps to press yourself up with a push-up to get some momentum going from the beginning.
If you are unable to perform these, that’s okay! We recommend a Glute Ham Raise as a great substitute, or any other hamstring curl with a slow eccentric (negative), such as slider hamstring curls.
Substitutions
Glute Ham Raises, Slider Hamstring Curls, Any Hamstring Curl or Hamstring Isolation machine; Other hamstring focused exercises (Glute Ham Raise, Romanian or Stiff-Leg Deadlift, etc.)
Clapping Push-Up
Demo Here
Modified Clapping Push-Up Demo
Plyo Push-Up Demo
Modified Plyo Push-Up Demo
Set up in a push-up position. If you are able to perform more than 5-6 regular push-ups, we recommend performing these in a regular push-up position, and if you can preform fewer than 5-6 regular push-ups, we recommend setting up in a modified (knees down) position. Descend from the top to the bottom of a push-up position as normal. When you press into the floor to drive your body back up to the top, press as explosively as possible, lifting off the ground where possible. While at the peak of your rep (and in the air), clap your hands together, then return them to the position and catch yourself before you descend into your next rep.
If you are uncomfortable performing a full clap in between reps, you can try a plyo push-up, or modified plyo push-up. In these variations, you still press as explosively as possible and even aim for your hands to come off the ground, but you do not move them away from their position under your shoulders between reps.
Substitutions
Regular or Modified Push-Ups, DB Bench Press, Machine Chest Press, BB Bench Press variations; Subs for Close Grip or Diamond Push Ups include more tricep dominant exercises (Skullcrushers, Rope Pushdown, Dip variations, etc).
Box Jumps
Start in a standing position with your feet roughly hip-width apart in front of a low box. Begin by descending into a short dip, then explosively drive back up and jump on top of the box. Pause in a stable position when you land, then stand up fully to ensure you are stable before stepping off the box. Continue for the prescribed number of repetitions. If you don’t have access to a box, you can perform these onto a sturdy bench, ledge, or stairs.
Substitutions
Jump Squats; Goblet or other Front loaded (DB, KB, barbell) squat; Belt Squats; Leg Press or Hack Squat; Leg Extensions
Broad Jumps
Start in a standing position with your feet roughly hip-width apart. Begin by descending into a short dip, then explosively drive up and jump forward as far as you can. Pause in a stable position when you land, then stand up fully to ensure you are stable. Continue for the prescribed number of repetitions. If you are limited on space, turn around and jump back (rather than continuing to jump in the same direction).
Substitutions
Box Jumps; Jump Squats; Medicine ball Throws; Belt Squats; Leg Press or Hack Squat
Arch Body Rock
Starting in a Superman position prone on the floor, extend until your hands and feet are both raised. Then, begin rocking forward and backwards, aiming to maintain your position throughout the entire range of motion.
Substitutions
Supermans; Hollow Body variations; Birddogs; V-situps; Deadbugs
Bow and Bend
Start standing upright with your feet hip-width apart. Reach your hands together overhead and back, extending as far as you can. Once you’ve reached a full stretch, pause for a moment, then reach down (while keeping your legs relatively straight). Repeat for the prescribed repetitions.
High Knees
High Knees (Marching) Demo Here
High Knees (Running) Demo Here
With a bit of space in front of you, begin by marching (for warm ups) or running/sprinting (for working sets) while driving your knees as high as possible. Repeat for the prescribed reps, time, or distance.
Substitutes
Any other cardiovascular movement that helps you raise your heart rate and increase blood flow.
Butt Kicks
With a bit of space in front of you, begin by marching (for warm ups) or running/sprinting (for working sets) while driving your heels back to your butt. Repeat for the prescribed reps, time, or distance.
Substitutes
Any other cardiovascular movement that helps you raise your heart rate and increase blood flow.
Punter Kicks
With a bit of space in front of you, begin by walking forward, and with a relatively straight knee, kick your leg up in front of you. If you can, try to touch your toe with your opposite-side hand. Alternate legs with each step, and repeat for the prescribed reps, time, or distance. You should feel a mild stretch in your hamstrings with each kick.
Substitutes
Any other cardiovascular movement that helps you raise your heart rate,increase blood flow, and provide a dynamic stretch.
Karaoke
Start with a bit of space to the side of you. While facing forward the entire time, start by crossing one foot over the other while stepping explosively in that direction. Alternate by crossing your training leg over and then under your leading leg for the prescribed time, distance, or repetitions. Then, repeat in the other direction.
Substitutes
Any other cardiovascular movement that helps you raise your heart rate,increase blood flow, and provide a dynamic stretch.
Jumping Jacks
Starting in an upright position with your feet together and hands by your side, jump up while spreading your legs (landing in a wide stance) and raise your arms so that they reach together overhead. Do your best to time them so that your hands touch together at the same time as your feet land in your wide stance. As soon as you land, jump back up and bring your feet together and hands back to your sides. Repeat for the prescribed time or reps.
Substitutes
Any other cardiovascular movement that helps you raise your heart rate,increase blood flow, and provide a dynamic stretch.
Kneeling Jump
Starting in a kneeling position with the balls of your feet down, sit your hips back towards your heels, then drive up explosively, jumping up and landing in a squat position. This is a fairly advanced variation — if you are unable to (or uncomfortable with) this exercise, we recommend the Kneel-to-Squat variation above.
Substitutes
Box Jumps; Broad Jumps; Jump Squats; Jump Lunges
V-Sit Ups
V-Sit In and Out (Modified) Demo
Laying on your back, raise arms overhead and extend hands and feet at the same time, trying to reach them together. In the alternating version, perform these with your left arm and right leg together, and your right arm and left leg together.
These may also be prescribed as an In-and-Out variation, or as a Hold. See demonstrations above.
Substitutions
Hollow Body variations; Planks; Birddogs; Dead Bugs
Sprint
In an open space, run as quickly as possible for the time or distance as prescribed. Our goal here is max speed and explosiveness. Ensure that you are warm before you sprint at max effort, and we recommend some moderate speed running before going into your full sprint.
Substitutes
Any other cardiovascular movement that helps you raise your heart rate and increase blood flow.
Side Lying Abduction
Lie on your side with legs stacked and extended. While keeping your leg fully extended, raise your top leg towards the ceiling with control, and bring back down. Repeat for the prescribed time or repetitions. If you only feel this in your hip flexor (and not at all in your glutes), try rotating your hips so that you are angled down and facing closer to the floor (rather than towards the ceiling). The more that the front of your hips is pointed to the floor, the more this movement will require contraction at the glutes.
Substitutions
Fire Hydrants, Banded Lateral Walk, Monster Walk, Clamshells
Side Lying Adduction
Lie on your side with legs stacked and extended. While keeping your leg fully extended, raise your leg that is closer to the floor up towards the ceiling with control, pause at the top, and then bring back down towards the floor. Repeat for the prescribed time or repetitions. You should feel this primarily in your hip adductors (think inner thigh or groin), and if not, try adjusting your pelvis relative to the floor (rotating your hips down towards the floor more).
Substitutions
Hip Adduction Machine; Copenhagen Plank or Raises; Goblet Squat with Adduction
Straight Leg Raise
Lie on your back with legs extended. While keeping your knees fairly straight, raise one leg towards the ceiling with control, and bring back down. Repeat for the prescribed time or repetitions, alternating legs each repetition if preferred. This movement is a hip flexor dominant movement, and you may also feel a light stretch in your hamstring.
Substitutions
Punter Kicks; Fire Hydrants; Leg Swings
A-Skip
In an open space, maintain an upright posture (tall torso) while mimicking your sprinting mechanics (knees driving high, arms driving forward) in a march or skip. The goal here is to eventually work towards a skip while keeping the knees high and reinforce good ground contact to improve sprint technique. Drive the knee up high above the hip and bring it down fast, aiming to make contact with the ground using your full foot (not just your heels or toes). If comfortable, a skip can be added in between steps.
Substitutes
Any other cardiovascular movement that helps you raise your heart rate and increase blood flow.
B-Skip
In an open space, maintain an upright posture (tall torso) while mimicking your sprinting mechanics (knees driving high, arms driving forward) in a march or skip — just like in the A-Skip. Once you drive your knee up high though, the B-Skip differs from the A-Skip in that rather than driving your foot straight down to the ground, instead you want to extend your knee and reach your foot forward before driving to the ground. This will make your stride and leg movement look more circular than the A-Skip, and help reinforce the forward propulsion mechanics we’re looking for in good sprinting technique. If comfortable at a slower pace (marching), a skip can be added in between steps.
Substitutes
Any other cardiovascular movement that helps you raise your heart rate and increase blood flow.
Banded Row
Set up similar to how you would for a seated cable row — with a resistance band anchored at mid-torso height. Grab the band with both hands and pull back towards the lower abdomen. Return the the starting position and repeat. Focus on pulling your elbows back behind your torso and squeezing your shoulder blades together during the contraction, and allowing the band to return to a deep and reaching start position, protracting your shoulders and stretching your lats.
To make this movement more challenging while using the same band, try grabbing each end of the band rather than looping the band through itself (“Double Resistance Demo” above), or perform these as a Single Arm variation, performing the total prescribed reps as reps per side.
Substitutions
Barbell Row; Pendlay Row; Dumbbell Row; Inverted Row; Any other horizontal pull/row
Single Arm Substitutions: Chest Supported Row, Single Arm Lat Pull Down, DB Row
Kneel-to-Squat
Starting in a kneeling position, bring one leg up into a half-kneeling position, then bring up your second leg until you reach a squat. Pause, then return to a half-kneeling position before returning to your knees. Throughout the entire repetition, aim to keep your head and torso at the same level – don’t allow your body to raise! Holding this deep squat throughout this keep this a challenging variation.
Substitutes
Wall Sit; Low-Ceiling Lunges; Other Lunge or Split Squat Variations; Box Step Ups
Spanish Squat
Set up by wrapping a band around an upright pillar or column, then step into each end of the band so that each end is wrapped behind your knees. Descend into a squat, and as you progress through your range of motion, the band will pull your knees forward. Once you get to the bottom, drive back while squeezing and flexing your quads. Pause at the top (for time, if prescribed), and continue squeezing your quads and resisting the bands. For an advanced version, you can perform this with a DB or KB in your hands as a goblet style Spanish Squat.
Substitutions
Goblet Squat; Leg Extensions; Front loaded (DB, KB, barbell) squat; Belt Squats; Leg Press or Hack Squat; Leg Extensions
Terminal Knee Extensions
Set up by wrapping a band around an upright pillar or column, and step one foot into the loose end of the band so that the band wraps behind your knee. Starting with your feet together and both legs extended, allow the band to pull your knee forward – a bit of heel lift on that leg is okay! Then, drive your heel into the floor and extend your knee back to the start position by squeezing your quad. Hold it and continue squeezing while at the top, then repeat for the prescribed repetitions.
Substitutions
Spanish Squats; Single Leg Extensions; Goblet Squat; Front loaded (DB, KB, barbell) squat; Belt Squats; Leg Press or Hack Squat
